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Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): The 800lb Gorilla

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0:01

So why is UIP the 800 pound gorilla?

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Why did we start with that in our practical approach?

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Well, number one, it's gonna be the most common pattern

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that we see in most centers.

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So most cases of UIP being an imaging

0:18

and histological pattern, right?

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So UIP is not a diagnosis, you know, UIP being usual,

0:23

interstitial pneumonia.

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It's a pattern that we see,

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but it's most strongly correlated with a clinical diagnosis

0:29

of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

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So, bottom line, we don't know what causes it.

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As you guys know, idiopathic pulmonary

0:36

fibrosis is a bad player.

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A lot of these patients, um, have very shortened survival.

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And so it is really imperative

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that we diagnose these earlier than later

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so the patients can start

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to get the appropriate therapy that they need.

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So, because UIP is associated with IPF

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and IPF is the most common well-defined clinical diagnosis

0:56

that we see at most centers, at least in the United States,

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UIP is gonna be most common pattern

1:01

that we see in most centers.

1:03

Okay? It's just that, that sort of transitive relationship.

1:07

And so if you open up an H-R-C-T-N,

1:10

don't know the diagnosis, chances are well over 50%

1:14

of time the pattern will be some type of UIP.

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It will be either typical UIP, so a very,

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very high confidence pattern, UIP or a probable UIP pattern.

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And we'll go into the difference between a typical UIP

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and a probable UIP pattern in just a bit.

1:28

Secondly, why we use this UIP centric approach is

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because UIP is a bad player.

1:34

I mentioned before that UIP associated

1:36

with IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,

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and patients with IPF don't do well.

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They have worse prognosis than many

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other types of lung disease.

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But overall, even outside the setting of IPF,

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if you have any type of pulmonary fibrosis

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or interstitial lung disease

1:52

and you have a UIP pattern, you tend not to do as well

1:57

as if you didn't have a UIP pattern.

1:59

There are some outliers out there, some disease settings

2:02

where maybe there isn't as much of a difference.

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But I think that if you just want to simplify these things,

2:07

and I think for the purposes of this talk,

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probably it is best to just simplify it.

2:11

If you have UIP,

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it means worse prognosis than if you don't have UIP.

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And that's why we use the UIP centric approach.

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That's why UIP is the 800 pound gorilla

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because it's gonna be the most common pattern that we see,

2:24

at least as a plurality, but some places as a majority.

2:27

And it's gonna be the most mortal pattern that we see,

2:30

and that's why we see it.

Report

Faculty

Jonathan H. Chung, MD

Professor of Radiology and Division Chief of Cardiothoracic Imaging

UCSD - University of California San Diego

Tags

Syndromes

Non-infectious Inflammatory

Lungs

Idiopathic

Chest CT

Chest

CT