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Gout: Tendon Abnormalities & Tophi

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<v ->Gouty deposition within tendons is also recognized.

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Generally associated with tendon enlargement,

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low to intermediate signal intensity and tendon tearing.

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In this example of gout with classic involvement

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of the metatarsal phalangeal joint of the great toe.

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There's also involvement of the tibialis anterior tendon.

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Anteriorly at the level of the ankle,

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it is markedly enlarged.

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It has intermediate to low signal intensity,

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classic example of gout.

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Similarly, gout may involve the tendons of the rotator cuff.

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In case, as we look at the conventional radiograph,

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there is cloud-like increased density

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within the tendon shown here on CT,

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including dual energy CT,

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and shown here on a variety of MR sequences.

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This can look like tendonosis or tendon tearing,

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but the basic pathology is urate deposition

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within the tendon.

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Tophi within soft tissues are also clearly recognized

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in gout.

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People have studied the MR imaging characteristics

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of these tophi, trying to compare them

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to the characteristics of rheumatoid nodules.

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First, there's overlap between that, those appearances,

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in tophi and rheumatoid nodules.

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Second, those manifestations are highly variable.

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The degree of gadolinium enhancement can be minimal

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or marked.

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It generally is not homogeneous as in this case

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and as I indicated earlier,

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typically gouty deposits

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are of low or intermediate signal within,

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even on the fluid sensitive sequences.

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A dramatic example of widespread gouty involvement

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of the wrist and of the fingers

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leading to massive enlargement of bone and of soft tissue.

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Oh, and I love this picture.

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Here is the typical involvement of gout

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involving the wrist pan compartmental,

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meaning all of the compartments of the wrist

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with predilection for the common carpal

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metacarpal compartment of the wrist.

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That is a classic site of gouty involvement.

Report

Faculty

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Carlos H. Longo, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo

Abdalla Skaf, MD

Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging Hospital HCor / Medical director of ALTA diagnostics (DASA group)

HCOR / DASA / TELEIMAGEM

Rodrigo Aguiar, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology

Federal University of Paraná - Brazil

Marcelo D’Abreu, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Mae de Deus

Tags

Shoulder

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MSK

MRI

Hand & Wrist

Foot & Ankle