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Late Onset EPA

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<v ->Okay, and I show you now the last two cases tonight.

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The first one is a 65-year-old-man,

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reported age, of low back pain.

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He has asthenia and malaise, nocturnal sudoresis,

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probably unchecked fever.

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He has a prior colorectal neoplasia one year ago,

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and the orthopedic guy

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made the hypothesis of discitis or spondylodiscitis.

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So the guy was really feeling pain,

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and he came to the clinic

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and we began the examination.

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Wow, I don't see any sign of spondylodiscitis here.

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T2, T1.

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The axials of the spine.

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I thought it looks pretty normal.

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Then I checked the FSE sequences.

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We can see lots of edemas.

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I'll show you some images, then I'll make the comments.

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T2 FSE.

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He's a 65-year-old man.

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Coronal post-contrast.

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Surgical.

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Post-contrast.

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And axial.

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And what you can see here

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is many signs that Don just talked about.

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So we can see the Romanus lesions.

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We can see arthritis and osteitis of the epiphyseal joints.

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Arthritis.

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Osteitis.

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And enthesitis.

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We can see sacroiliitis.

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We can see enthesitis of the ligaments

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of the sacroiliac joints.

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Enthesitis of the multifidus muscles.

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Arthritis and osteitis of the epiphyseal joints.

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And the costovertebral joints, too.

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Well, I think we have capsulitis, enthesitis, synovitis,

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and but the guy is 65 years old.

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We made the diagnosis of late onset spondyloarthritis.

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There is no established cutoff of delayed onset,

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50 years old, 55 years old, 45, 60.

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But most studies consider age of 50 years old,

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so, and older.

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So we think that 65 is, that's a good range.

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And the clinical presentation may be either

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typical axial disease with a more severe illness

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compared with a young onset disease.

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So this is axial and this for sure

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is more severe than we usually see.

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So that was our diagnosis.

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Don, do you have any comments?

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<v ->Just one comment and one question for you.

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Yeah, I've seen late onset and again,

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I don't have a definition for what particular age.

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And in fact I think I showed those images

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of the curvilinear syndesmophytes that,

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that was in a patient who was pretty old

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when the AnkSpon developed.

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That's why it was bulging of the disc.

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The question I have for you, I, you know, indicated,

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I don't count the fat corners.

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Do you, have you seen conversion of Romanus lesions

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to fatty corners of the vertebral body?

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Is that a common finding you've seen,

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and is there any significance to the number

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of fatty corners to help you with the diagnosis?

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<v ->Well, I didn't have the idea of three fatty corners,

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but I will try to count now,

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'cause look for more than these and more edema than fatty.

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<v ->Yeah, no, I've seen some with both edema

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and then some that look like they had been edema

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what were fatty, but,

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but it's interesting how many articles

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in the literature have stressed these fatty corners

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as indicating prior spondylitis.

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So it's something that I need to look for as well.

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But that's an interesting case.

Report

Faculty

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Carlos H. Longo, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo

Abdalla Skaf, MD

Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging Hospital HCor / Medical director of ALTA diagnostics (DASA group)

HCOR / DASA / TELEIMAGEM

Rodrigo Aguiar, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology

Federal University of Paraná - Brazil

Marcelo D’Abreu, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Mae de Deus

Tags

Spine

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MSK

MRI