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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
1 topic, 2 min.
13 topics, 44 min.
RA & SPA in the Synovial Joints
4 m.Rheumatoid Arthritis - Inside Out Hypothesis
3 m.MRI & Rheumatoid Arthritis
9 m.Synovium Impact of Rheumatoid Arthritis
4 m.Spondyloarthropathies: Spectrum of Disorders
5 m.Imaging Characteristics of Spondyloarthropathies
4 m.Dactylitis
3 m.Psoriatic Onycho-pachydermo-periostitis
2 m.Psoriasis
2 m.Enthesitis
3 m.Chest Wall Involvement
4 m.Axial Involvement
6 m.Osteoarthrosis & Degenerative Enthesopathy
3 m.3 topics, 9 min.
7 topics, 37 min.
2 topics, 13 min.
11 topics, 42 min.
Introduction to Crystal Induced Arthropathies
3 m.Gout
8 m.Gout: Tendon Abnormalities & Tophi
3 m.Dual Energy CT
1 m.CPPD Deposition Disease/Chondrocalcinosis
3 m.Pyrophosphate Arthropathy
3 m.CPPD: Associated Diseases
4 m.Basic Calcium Phosphate Deposition Disease
2 m.Calcium HA Deposition Disease
12 m.Calcification of Discs
4 m.Cuff-Tear Arthropathy/Milwaukee Shoulder
3 m.5 topics, 15 min.
4 topics, 10 min.
9 topics, 26 min.
Cartilage Abnormalities
5 m.Osteoarthrosis: Subchondral Cysts
3 m.Osteoarthrosis: Osteophytes
4 m.Osteoarthrosis: Osteophytes in the Knee
2 m.Osteoarthrosis: Meniscal Abnormalities
3 m.Osteoarthrosis: Ligament Abnormalities and Bone Marrow Changes
3 m.Osteoarthrosis: Compartmental Analysis of the Knee
5 m.Digital Osteoarthrosis
4 m.Wrist Osteoarthrosis
2 m.3 topics, 10 min.
1 topic, 1 min.
1 topic, 1 min.
3 topics, 17 min.
0:01
<v Dr. de Abreu>So we have, that's a knee...
0:08
62 year old male.
0:10
When we look at this knee, what can we see?
0:13
We can see cartilage loss.
0:21
Lot of loss here, we have bone to bone here.
0:24
We have diffused grade four cartilage, con and CBO plateau.
0:34
We have... we don't see the ACL.
0:41
We see the PCL attached to a bone fragment.
0:45
Very large bone fragment here.
0:49
We see also femoral anterior OA, and also lots
0:55
of cartilage with osteophytes and large joint effusion.
1:03
So rapidly, we are in front of
1:06
a case of open compartmental OA.
1:10
Okay, but what do we have here that cause attention also?
1:19
We have this connection of fluid here, at the poster part
1:26
of the joint and the, we can see a low signal
1:33
of this synovial contour, and a little bit
1:38
the low signal also at the super patella pouch.
1:45
And this will raise the question if we could have
1:50
a synovial tumor together with that, because we know
1:55
hemosyderin deposit is typically of a synovial tumor,
2:01
but what can give us a clue about what is going on?
2:07
So we have open compartmental advanced osteopetrosis,
2:15
We have here this evulsion,
2:18
this large bone fragment evulsion from the PCL.
2:24
So probably what we had in this case was a large arthrosis.
2:31
So we have a secondary OA, post traumatic, and the arthrosis
2:37
chronically with deposit hemosyderin on
2:41
the synovial membrane.
2:43
So that's why in this case, we are seeing
2:48
this low signal at the Synovial membrane, okay?
2:56
So let's see the axial T2 fat-sat.
3:05
Okay, so Don, this is the, the other case you wanna
3:11
comment about it?
3:14
<v Dr. Resnick>No, I agree with your diagnosis,
3:16
but I can tell you that one of
3:18
the possibilities that would be considered is,
3:23
depending on the history, if in fact
3:26
the patient did not recall exactly when
3:29
there was a evulsion fracture from
3:33
the PCL neuropathic osteoarthropathy is
3:36
in the differential of something that looks like this.
3:41
But if they recall the injury
3:43
then I agree with you a hundred percent post
3:45
traumatic osteoarthritis would be the diagnosis there.
3:52
And it's kind of a nice example of how bad
3:56
and extensive these synovial abnormalities may become.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
<v Dr. de Abreu>So we have, that's a knee...
0:08
62 year old male.
0:10
When we look at this knee, what can we see?
0:13
We can see cartilage loss.
0:21
Lot of loss here, we have bone to bone here.
0:24
We have diffused grade four cartilage, con and CBO plateau.
0:34
We have... we don't see the ACL.
0:41
We see the PCL attached to a bone fragment.
0:45
Very large bone fragment here.
0:49
We see also femoral anterior OA, and also lots
0:55
of cartilage with osteophytes and large joint effusion.
1:03
So rapidly, we are in front of
1:06
a case of open compartmental OA.
1:10
Okay, but what do we have here that cause attention also?
1:19
We have this connection of fluid here, at the poster part
1:26
of the joint and the, we can see a low signal
1:33
of this synovial contour, and a little bit
1:38
the low signal also at the super patella pouch.
1:45
And this will raise the question if we could have
1:50
a synovial tumor together with that, because we know
1:55
hemosyderin deposit is typically of a synovial tumor,
2:01
but what can give us a clue about what is going on?
2:07
So we have open compartmental advanced osteopetrosis,
2:15
We have here this evulsion,
2:18
this large bone fragment evulsion from the PCL.
2:24
So probably what we had in this case was a large arthrosis.
2:31
So we have a secondary OA, post traumatic, and the arthrosis
2:37
chronically with deposit hemosyderin on
2:41
the synovial membrane.
2:43
So that's why in this case, we are seeing
2:48
this low signal at the Synovial membrane, okay?
2:56
So let's see the axial T2 fat-sat.
3:05
Okay, so Don, this is the, the other case you wanna
3:11
comment about it?
3:14
<v Dr. Resnick>No, I agree with your diagnosis,
3:16
but I can tell you that one of
3:18
the possibilities that would be considered is,
3:23
depending on the history, if in fact
3:26
the patient did not recall exactly when
3:29
there was a evulsion fracture from
3:33
the PCL neuropathic osteoarthropathy is
3:36
in the differential of something that looks like this.
3:41
But if they recall the injury
3:43
then I agree with you a hundred percent post
3:45
traumatic osteoarthritis would be the diagnosis there.
3:52
And it's kind of a nice example of how bad
3:56
and extensive these synovial abnormalities may become.
Report
Faculty
Donald Resnick, MD
Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology
University of California, San Diego
Carlos H. Longo, MD
Head of Radiology
Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo
Abdalla Skaf, MD
Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging Hospital HCor / Medical director of ALTA diagnostics (DASA group)
HCOR / DASA / TELEIMAGEM
Rodrigo Aguiar, MD, PhD
Professor of Radiology
Federal University of Paraná - Brazil
Marcelo D’Abreu, MD
Head of Radiology
Hospital Mae de Deus
Tags
Musculoskeletal (MSK)
MSK
MRI
Knee
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