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Lower Extremities MRI Conference
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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
1 topic, 2 min.
13 topics, 44 min.
RA & SPA in the Synovial Joints
4 m.Rheumatoid Arthritis - Inside Out Hypothesis
3 m.MRI & Rheumatoid Arthritis
9 m.Synovium Impact of Rheumatoid Arthritis
4 m.Spondyloarthropathies: Spectrum of Disorders
5 m.Imaging Characteristics of Spondyloarthropathies
4 m.Dactylitis
3 m.Psoriatic Onycho-pachydermo-periostitis
2 m.Psoriasis
2 m.Enthesitis
3 m.Chest Wall Involvement
4 m.Axial Involvement
6 m.Osteoarthrosis & Degenerative Enthesopathy
3 m.3 topics, 9 min.
7 topics, 37 min.
2 topics, 13 min.
11 topics, 42 min.
Introduction to Crystal Induced Arthropathies
3 m.Gout
8 m.Gout: Tendon Abnormalities & Tophi
3 m.Dual Energy CT
1 m.CPPD Deposition Disease/Chondrocalcinosis
3 m.Pyrophosphate Arthropathy
3 m.CPPD: Associated Diseases
4 m.Basic Calcium Phosphate Deposition Disease
2 m.Calcium HA Deposition Disease
12 m.Calcification of Discs
4 m.Cuff-Tear Arthropathy/Milwaukee Shoulder
3 m.5 topics, 15 min.
4 topics, 10 min.
9 topics, 26 min.
Cartilage Abnormalities
5 m.Osteoarthrosis: Subchondral Cysts
3 m.Osteoarthrosis: Osteophytes
4 m.Osteoarthrosis: Osteophytes in the Knee
2 m.Osteoarthrosis: Meniscal Abnormalities
3 m.Osteoarthrosis: Ligament Abnormalities and Bone Marrow Changes
3 m.Osteoarthrosis: Compartmental Analysis of the Knee
5 m.Digital Osteoarthrosis
4 m.Wrist Osteoarthrosis
2 m.3 topics, 10 min.
1 topic, 1 min.
1 topic, 1 min.
3 topics, 17 min.
0:01
<v ->Thank you very much, Don,
0:02
for inviting me to share the cases with you.
0:05
It's a great honor to be on the program
0:09
with my colleagues from Brazil.
0:12
And I'll try to show the cases here as I read the cases
0:18
and the first one, it's about a patient with shoulder pain,
0:25
male, 38-year old,
0:28
and I'm gonna start showing the T2 fat sat and T1
0:40
from anterior to posterior.
0:44
And how I read this,
0:45
I usually start looking at this subscapularis here,
0:51
long hand of the biceps,
0:53
first, anterior fibers of supraspinatus.
0:58
And we can appreciate
0:59
that he had a lot of bone marrow edema here
1:03
and so intense that this has low signal on T1.
1:08
If you have a low intense signal on T1,
1:12
then it's a big amount of bone marrow edema.
1:18
And we can see some heterogenicity
1:24
at the supraspinatus insertion at the footprint,
1:27
some high signal intensity inside the tendon here in T2.
1:35
The bursa is also filled with fluid.
1:44
We can also see some,
1:47
with more detail, we can also see small dots
1:51
of low signal intensity inside the bursa here,
1:56
and also some low signal
1:59
inside the greater tuberosity of the proximal humerus.
2:05
Let's see another sequence here.
2:08
From superior to inferior we also have some AC joint away.
2:18
We can now, with a better view,
2:22
we can see this edema here
2:24
and this small low signal intensity
2:31
nudging here inside the bone.
2:35
And this is very characteristic
2:39
of a migration of calcification from the tendon to the bone
2:47
and also the migration of a small amount of calcification
2:52
to the bursa, okay?
2:56
And to confirm that, usually we require a x-ray,
3:02
a conventional x-ray.
3:04
And the x-ray can show us and confirm the calcification.
3:10
We cannot see quite well
3:12
the intraosseous migration with the x-ray
3:17
and the MRI is much more sensitive for that.
3:22
So we can confirm that.
3:24
And also we can see that the amount of calcification
3:29
when we look at the x-ray is larger
3:31
than the ones found at the MRI.
3:36
And that's because of the sensitivity of x-ray
3:41
is more sensitive when we look at the
3:44
into tendons calcification
3:46
but not for bone migration.
3:49
So when the calcification migrates into bone or into bursa,
3:54
then the inflammatory process, it really explodes.
4:00
And there are a lot of symptoms with that.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
<v ->Thank you very much, Don,
0:02
for inviting me to share the cases with you.
0:05
It's a great honor to be on the program
0:09
with my colleagues from Brazil.
0:12
And I'll try to show the cases here as I read the cases
0:18
and the first one, it's about a patient with shoulder pain,
0:25
male, 38-year old,
0:28
and I'm gonna start showing the T2 fat sat and T1
0:40
from anterior to posterior.
0:44
And how I read this,
0:45
I usually start looking at this subscapularis here,
0:51
long hand of the biceps,
0:53
first, anterior fibers of supraspinatus.
0:58
And we can appreciate
0:59
that he had a lot of bone marrow edema here
1:03
and so intense that this has low signal on T1.
1:08
If you have a low intense signal on T1,
1:12
then it's a big amount of bone marrow edema.
1:18
And we can see some heterogenicity
1:24
at the supraspinatus insertion at the footprint,
1:27
some high signal intensity inside the tendon here in T2.
1:35
The bursa is also filled with fluid.
1:44
We can also see some,
1:47
with more detail, we can also see small dots
1:51
of low signal intensity inside the bursa here,
1:56
and also some low signal
1:59
inside the greater tuberosity of the proximal humerus.
2:05
Let's see another sequence here.
2:08
From superior to inferior we also have some AC joint away.
2:18
We can now, with a better view,
2:22
we can see this edema here
2:24
and this small low signal intensity
2:31
nudging here inside the bone.
2:35
And this is very characteristic
2:39
of a migration of calcification from the tendon to the bone
2:47
and also the migration of a small amount of calcification
2:52
to the bursa, okay?
2:56
And to confirm that, usually we require a x-ray,
3:02
a conventional x-ray.
3:04
And the x-ray can show us and confirm the calcification.
3:10
We cannot see quite well
3:12
the intraosseous migration with the x-ray
3:17
and the MRI is much more sensitive for that.
3:22
So we can confirm that.
3:24
And also we can see that the amount of calcification
3:29
when we look at the x-ray is larger
3:31
than the ones found at the MRI.
3:36
And that's because of the sensitivity of x-ray
3:41
is more sensitive when we look at the
3:44
into tendons calcification
3:46
but not for bone migration.
3:49
So when the calcification migrates into bone or into bursa,
3:54
then the inflammatory process, it really explodes.
4:00
And there are a lot of symptoms with that.
Report
Faculty
Donald Resnick, MD
Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology
University of California, San Diego
Carlos H. Longo, MD
Head of Radiology
Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo
Abdalla Skaf, MD
Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging Hospital HCor / Medical director of ALTA diagnostics (DASA group)
HCOR / DASA / TELEIMAGEM
Rodrigo Aguiar, MD, PhD
Professor of Radiology
Federal University of Paraná - Brazil
Marcelo D’Abreu, MD
Head of Radiology
Hospital Mae de Deus
Tags
Shoulder
Musculoskeletal (MSK)
MSK
MRI
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