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Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
12 topics, 49 min.
Introduction to PET/CT Imaging
1 m.How to Use the Case Viewer to Evaluate PET/CT Images in this Course
2 m.What is PET/CT Imaging?
7 m.Commonly Used Positron-emitting Radionuclides
2 m.PET/CT Imaging Acquisition
4 m.PET/CT Quality Control
5 m.Quantification of Tracer Uptake
6 m.Factors Impacting Quantification of Tracer Uptake
3 m.Where to Start: Reading a PET/CT Study
9 m.Case: Systematic Approach to Reading a PET/CT Study
9 m.Case: Setting Up Your Imaging Display for a PET/CT Study
5 m.PET/CT Report Example
2 m.8 topics, 28 min.
Introduction to FDG
4 m.FDG: Patient Preparation
2 m.FDG: Patterns of Muscle Uptake
6 m.FDG: Patterns of Bone Marrow Uptake and the Effects of G-CSF
5 m.FDG: Patterns of Bone Marrow Uptake and the Effects of Bone Marrow Disease
3 m.Case: Normal Distribution of FDG Tracer
4 m.Case: Abnormal Distribution of FDG (Hyperinsulinemia)
6 m.Cases: Abnormal Distribution of FDG (Hyperinsulinemia, Rhabdomyolysis, Myositis)
2 m.9 topics, 21 min.
8 topics, 40 min.
Role of FDG PET/CT Imaging in Lymphoma: Classification and Staging
7 m.Role of FDG PET/CT Imaging in Lymphoma: Response to Therapy
3 m.Role of FDG PET/CT Imaging in Lymphoma: Follow-up Reports
3 m.FDG Case: Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Initial Presentation
9 m.FDG Case: Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Follow-up
6 m.FDG Case: DLBCL, Initial Presentation
5 m.FDG Case: DLBCL, Follow-up
5 m.FDG Case: Multiple Myeloma
7 m.5 topics, 17 min.
3 topics, 14 min.
2 topics, 8 min.
3 topics, 18 min.
7 topics, 15 min.
6 topics, 22 min.
4 topics, 9 min.
5 topics, 23 min.
0:01
This is a 54-year-old male that has a tongue mass
0:05
and the F-D-G-P-C-T was performed
0:08
for staging here in the meep.
0:11
Uh, we can see there are several abnormal findings
0:15
that we're gonna go through.
0:17
We're gonna start with the head
0:19
and neck portion of the exam.
0:22
As you can see here, there is very intense tracer uptake
0:26
along the right side of the tongue,
0:29
extending from the base all the way anteriorly.
0:34
The SUV max in this area is
0:39
up to 13.2,
0:42
and this corresponded with the massine on physical exam
0:47
for head and neck cancer.
0:49
It's always important
0:51
to mention in your report if there is evidence of
0:55
midline crossing because that changes management
1:00
and then the likelihood
1:01
of having bilateral novel disease increases.
1:06
In this case, you can see
1:07
that the mass is seen at the center
1:09
of the tongue anteriorly.
1:11
So, uh, we should mention that in the report.
1:15
In terms of novel disease, well there are multiple, uh,
1:20
lymph nodes that are involved.
1:22
The ones that show higher FG optic are on the right
1:27
and these were, uh, highly suspicious for involvement.
1:33
They extend from level two B.
1:36
You can see here on the CT
1:40
all the way down to level three,
1:44
the supraclavicular regions are clean.
1:48
There are some prominent left-sided lymph nodes
1:52
that show very mild racor uptake.
1:54
That should be included in the report as these could
1:59
represent additional areas of early disease.
2:03
So, going down to the mein, we see
2:08
that there are several, several ly FDG lymph nodes,
2:13
but the largest, uh, measures up to seven centimeters
2:20
and they have uptake
2:21
that is just slightly greater than, uh, blood pool.
2:24
We find in the lungs that there's multiple areas
2:27
of patchy ground glass opacities bilaterally,
2:31
but more so on the left morphologically.
2:35
It looks like consolidation
2:39
that is most likely related to aspiration
2:42
and possibly infection rather than disease.
2:47
They are all ground glass. There's no discrete lung nodules.
2:52
In cases with head
2:53
and neck masses, it is common to see
2:57
that patients aspirate.
2:59
So these lung findings, uh, are common to see.
3:03
On the remaining part of the exam, we can see
3:06
that there is an intense area of uptake that, uh,
3:09
localizes to the liver.
3:11
Taking a closer look, we see
3:14
that this lesion is a slightly hypo density,
3:16
doesn't have very defined borders,
3:19
but this is consistent with the liver metastasis.
3:25
So to recap this case, uh, we have a right-sided tongue
3:29
mass with multiple right-sided
3:34
cervical lymph nodes that are involved at least
3:38
one in the left that is suspicious.
3:42
And also a right hepatic lesion
3:45
that is also most likely metastatic in the chest.
3:49
We have multifocal bilateral pulmonary opacities
3:55
as well as reactive lymph nodes in the mediastinum
3:59
that are most likely related to aspiration
4:02
or aspiration related infection.
4:05
Another differential could be multifocal pneumonia.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
This is a 54-year-old male that has a tongue mass
0:05
and the F-D-G-P-C-T was performed
0:08
for staging here in the meep.
0:11
Uh, we can see there are several abnormal findings
0:15
that we're gonna go through.
0:17
We're gonna start with the head
0:19
and neck portion of the exam.
0:22
As you can see here, there is very intense tracer uptake
0:26
along the right side of the tongue,
0:29
extending from the base all the way anteriorly.
0:34
The SUV max in this area is
0:39
up to 13.2,
0:42
and this corresponded with the massine on physical exam
0:47
for head and neck cancer.
0:49
It's always important
0:51
to mention in your report if there is evidence of
0:55
midline crossing because that changes management
1:00
and then the likelihood
1:01
of having bilateral novel disease increases.
1:06
In this case, you can see
1:07
that the mass is seen at the center
1:09
of the tongue anteriorly.
1:11
So, uh, we should mention that in the report.
1:15
In terms of novel disease, well there are multiple, uh,
1:20
lymph nodes that are involved.
1:22
The ones that show higher FG optic are on the right
1:27
and these were, uh, highly suspicious for involvement.
1:33
They extend from level two B.
1:36
You can see here on the CT
1:40
all the way down to level three,
1:44
the supraclavicular regions are clean.
1:48
There are some prominent left-sided lymph nodes
1:52
that show very mild racor uptake.
1:54
That should be included in the report as these could
1:59
represent additional areas of early disease.
2:03
So, going down to the mein, we see
2:08
that there are several, several ly FDG lymph nodes,
2:13
but the largest, uh, measures up to seven centimeters
2:20
and they have uptake
2:21
that is just slightly greater than, uh, blood pool.
2:24
We find in the lungs that there's multiple areas
2:27
of patchy ground glass opacities bilaterally,
2:31
but more so on the left morphologically.
2:35
It looks like consolidation
2:39
that is most likely related to aspiration
2:42
and possibly infection rather than disease.
2:47
They are all ground glass. There's no discrete lung nodules.
2:52
In cases with head
2:53
and neck masses, it is common to see
2:57
that patients aspirate.
2:59
So these lung findings, uh, are common to see.
3:03
On the remaining part of the exam, we can see
3:06
that there is an intense area of uptake that, uh,
3:09
localizes to the liver.
3:11
Taking a closer look, we see
3:14
that this lesion is a slightly hypo density,
3:16
doesn't have very defined borders,
3:19
but this is consistent with the liver metastasis.
3:25
So to recap this case, uh, we have a right-sided tongue
3:29
mass with multiple right-sided
3:34
cervical lymph nodes that are involved at least
3:38
one in the left that is suspicious.
3:42
And also a right hepatic lesion
3:45
that is also most likely metastatic in the chest.
3:49
We have multifocal bilateral pulmonary opacities
3:55
as well as reactive lymph nodes in the mediastinum
3:59
that are most likely related to aspiration
4:02
or aspiration related infection.
4:05
Another differential could be multifocal pneumonia.
Report
Faculty
Elisa Franquet Elia, MD
Assistant Professor of Radiology
UMass Chan Medical School
Tags
PET/CT FDG
PET
Oral Cavity/Oropharynx
Oncologic Imaging
Nuclear Medicine
Neoplastic
General Oncologic Imaging Concepts
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