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FDG Case: Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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This is a 54-year-old male that has a tongue mass

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and the F-D-G-P-C-T was performed

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for staging here in the meep.

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Uh, we can see there are several abnormal findings

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that we're gonna go through.

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We're gonna start with the head

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and neck portion of the exam.

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As you can see here, there is very intense tracer uptake

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along the right side of the tongue,

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extending from the base all the way anteriorly.

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The SUV max in this area is

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up to 13.2,

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and this corresponded with the massine on physical exam

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for head and neck cancer.

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It's always important

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to mention in your report if there is evidence of

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midline crossing because that changes management

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and then the likelihood

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of having bilateral novel disease increases.

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In this case, you can see

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that the mass is seen at the center

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of the tongue anteriorly.

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So, uh, we should mention that in the report.

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In terms of novel disease, well there are multiple, uh,

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lymph nodes that are involved.

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The ones that show higher FG optic are on the right

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and these were, uh, highly suspicious for involvement.

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They extend from level two B.

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You can see here on the CT

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all the way down to level three,

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the supraclavicular regions are clean.

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There are some prominent left-sided lymph nodes

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that show very mild racor uptake.

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That should be included in the report as these could

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represent additional areas of early disease.

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So, going down to the mein, we see

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that there are several, several ly FDG lymph nodes,

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but the largest, uh, measures up to seven centimeters

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and they have uptake

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that is just slightly greater than, uh, blood pool.

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We find in the lungs that there's multiple areas

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of patchy ground glass opacities bilaterally,

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but more so on the left morphologically.

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It looks like consolidation

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that is most likely related to aspiration

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and possibly infection rather than disease.

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They are all ground glass. There's no discrete lung nodules.

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In cases with head

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and neck masses, it is common to see

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that patients aspirate.

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So these lung findings, uh, are common to see.

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On the remaining part of the exam, we can see

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that there is an intense area of uptake that, uh,

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localizes to the liver.

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Taking a closer look, we see

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that this lesion is a slightly hypo density,

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doesn't have very defined borders,

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but this is consistent with the liver metastasis.

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So to recap this case, uh, we have a right-sided tongue

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mass with multiple right-sided

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cervical lymph nodes that are involved at least

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one in the left that is suspicious.

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And also a right hepatic lesion

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that is also most likely metastatic in the chest.

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We have multifocal bilateral pulmonary opacities

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as well as reactive lymph nodes in the mediastinum

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that are most likely related to aspiration

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or aspiration related infection.

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Another differential could be multifocal pneumonia.

Report

Faculty

Elisa Franquet Elia, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiology

UMass Chan Medical School

Tags

PET/CT FDG

PET

Oral Cavity/Oropharynx

Oncologic Imaging

Nuclear Medicine

Neoplastic

General Oncologic Imaging Concepts