Upcoming Events
Log In
Pricing
Free Trial

PSMA Case: Prostatectomy and Biochemical Recurrence

HIDE
PrevNext

0:00

This is a case of a 63-year-old male with history

0:04

of Gleason nine prostate cancer that was treated

0:09

with prostatectomy develop, uh, metastasis.

0:13

And, uh, he was treated with, uh, two lines of therapy,

0:18

including hormonal therapy

0:21

and a Taxol based chemotherapy.

0:25

His PSA levels continue to rise and

0:27

therefore PSMA PET was performed to evaluate

0:32

for eligibility of the new PSMA therapy.

0:37

One of the criteria for treatment

0:42

with LUTETIUM 1 77 PSMA is,

0:47

uh, to demonstrate that the patient has PSMA AVID disease.

0:52

And so this is what we're gonna go through

0:54

to see on this case.

0:56

As you can see in this mid, there's extensive pality disease

1:01

and as we will see in the axials

1:04

and coronals, the disease is essentially oss.

1:09

We always make sure that there is no noal disease.

1:12

However, the advantage of this therapy compared

1:17

to other therapies for metastatic prostate cancer, such

1:21

as radium 2, 2 3, is that

1:25

these therapy can treat O Cs in non OSCEs disease,

1:29

whereas other alpha tracers such as radium, uh,

1:34

would only be able to treat OS osteos metastatic disease.

1:39

So let's take a look here.

1:42

You can see that there are multiple sites of tracer uptake

1:46

and they correlate to bone.

1:48

But if you look at the ct,

1:50

there is diffuses sclerosis in the bones of the pelvis,

1:54

and this is true for the rest of the body.

1:58

For instance, let's look at this vertebral body

2:01

where you see that there are multiple areas of uptake,

2:03

but the extent of the sclerosis is much larger.

2:07

Combining these two imaging findings, these,

2:13

uh, is showing us a combination of treated disease

2:18

demonstrated by those areas that are sclerotic,

2:21

but don't have PSMA uptake

2:24

with active disease in those areas of the bone

2:27

where there is tracer uptake.

2:31

So remember, this patient was heavily treated

2:34

and has failed multiple lines of treatment.

2:37

So it is common to find a mix of active

2:41

and treated disease in these patients.

2:44

The majority of the lesions, if not all, showed intense

2:49

or moderate degree

2:50

of tracer uptake making this patient

2:53

eligible for the therapy.

2:55

Things to mention that are important are

2:58

Lesions in the brain or skull base.

3:02

This does not preclude treatment,

3:05

but one

3:06

of the recommendations is if there is extensive disease in

3:10

the skull base or near the nervous system, being

3:13

that in the brain

3:14

or in the spine, steroids can be given prior

3:19

to the therapy cycles.

3:22

And I'm gonna scroll through

3:24

so you can appreciate the entire exam

3:27

and see where the extent of disease is in this patient.

3:42

So to recap, this patient is a patient

3:45

with frustration resistant metastatic disease

3:49

that is mainly in the skeleton,

3:52

has failed the therapies needed to consider

3:58

these LUTETIUM 1 77 PSMA therapy.

4:02

Uh, we can see that there is extensive disease

4:04

and that the disease that is, uh, present shows a level

4:09

of uptake that is enough for treatment in this patient.

4:14

There are multiple sites of uptake in the skull base,

4:17

so it will be recommended to give a steroids prior

4:21

to the therapy.

Report

Faculty

Elisa Franquet Elia, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiology

UMass Chan Medical School

Tags

Prostate/seminal vesicles

PET/CT PSMA

PET

Oncologic Imaging

Nuclear Medicine

Neoplastic

Genitourinary (GU)