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Understanding the Discovery Phase

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So the next phase, uh, typically in the litigation process

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is that your attorney will file something called an answer,

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which is basically your defense response to the complaint

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that being the allegations of negligence against you.

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And it's, it's pretty much a proforma thing,

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but they will need to talk with you in order to get

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that document together.

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It must be filed within pretty strict deadlines.

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Um, and so they'll go through it with you.

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And generally the upshot is that all allegations

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of negligence against you will be denied in

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this, in this answer.

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And then that's where we move forward

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to the discovery phase.

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And the discovery phase is the most

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lengthy phase in the litigation process.

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It usually is months and months.

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And, uh, this is the time, you know,

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when a trial date gets set,

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and then deadlines are set based off that in terms

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of when all of the physical evidence has to be gathered,

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meaning all medical records, this is

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where your attorney's coming in and demanding these records

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or that records or this information from the plaintiff,

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financial documents, those types of things.

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And this is where we, on the plaintiff's side,

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are gathering information about you.

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And if there are other defendants in the case,

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we're gathering information, um, regarding, you know,

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our client and, and in terms of making the damages case.

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And you typically kind of are,

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are kept apprised of all of this.

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Um, the other thing that starts

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to happen if it hasn't already happened is the hiring

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of expert witnesses.

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Now, as plaintiff's counsel,

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I pretty much have my expert set at this point.

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Your attorney, having just become aware of the case,

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will now be starting the process of hiring expert witnesses.

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Um, oftentimes they'll involve you in that process.

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Um, and this is where we're getting all of that together,

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gathering documents, sharing documents,

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and then we get to the point where we start the depositions.

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And typically the way that this works is that we will start

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with the depositions of the parties first, meaning you

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as a defendant and the plaintiff

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and trying to start the foundation or the ground

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or look at the case, what's going on, what is your position,

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what is the, how's the plaintiff doing from a physical

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or emotional standpoint?

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And then from there, once we have that information, we

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exchange the expert opinions typically in written form.

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And from there we move on to the depositions

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of the expert witnesses.

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And this is where, in my opinion, uh, this,

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this is the most crucial stage of litigation

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because cases are won

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and lost in large part during expert depositions.

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Um, I, I, you know, I tell people that I, you know,

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I take, uh, about 2% of the cases that I review,

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and we settle about 99% of the cases that we take,

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which means that this discovery phase

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and these depositions are crucial

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and it is not uncommon, um, to settle a case

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within sometimes a couple of weeks

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of an expert witness's deposition

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because they have made the points that are needed to be made

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and the case is won or lost.

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So that's, uh, we have a separate talk on, uh,

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the deposition process later,

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and we'll get into more of that later.

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But this is, uh, in terms of you, this is the lawyer's,

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my attor, my as a, uh, my opportunity

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as a plaintiff's counsel to ask you questions,

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your knowledge base, ask you personally

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what happened in the events of the lawsuit that are alleged

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to have caused the my client damage.

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What is your side of the story?

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And I'm, I'm chipping away at that.

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Um, and that's, this is my opportunity also to

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evaluate you as a witness.

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In other words, what is my opinion as to

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how you will present to a jury and how likable

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or not, you know, unlikable you may be.

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So this is where it gets into, uh, the, the pieces

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of you being, uh, you know, pleasant, likable, kind

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of biting your tongue when you may just wanna yell at me,

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um, and say, you know, no, this is what happened.

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Keep it together. The jury's gonna like you.

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And so we as attorneys are evaluating all

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of those pieces oftentimes in deciding not only the value

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of the case, whether to move forward

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or not move forward, should it be settled,

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should it not be settled, those types of issues.

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And that's done during this all important deposition

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process.

Report

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Kelly P. Yousem, JD

Plaintiff’s Attorney

Stephen D. Brown, MD, FACR, HEC-C

Associate Professor of Radiology (Part-time)

Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Tags

Non-Clinical