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Wk 8, Case 2 - Review

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0:00

So this was a case of a patient that ended up having a fever and

0:05

left-sided neck pain and, uh, hung.

0:08

What did you think this was when you dictate I can't, um,

0:11

I haven't really tried to link the people with the reports.

0:15

I tried to stay somewhat anonymous, but What was your thoughts on this?

0:19

I think it's just you and I on the call. Um, what, what did you think this was?

0:24

I, I know the location is not the retro pharyngeal abscess because it's a paraic

0:29

line. Good. Because it's very common in the children to be a retro pharyngeal,

0:34

if not infection. But for this case,

0:38

I didn't notice the recal pharyngeal effusion because I do concentrate

0:43

on that at the nineties.

0:47

Good. So what was your thoughts then?

0:51

So I will, uh, at that time I put,

0:54

I put a answer of retro pharyngeal at the nineties,

0:57

supposed to be separative at

0:59

The nineties. Nineties, right? Yeah, yeah. So you were the Yeah, exactly. So,

1:02

perfect. So this one actually on the right hand side, this is actually,

1:06

this would, you could consider retropharyngeal adenitis,

1:10

but on the left hand side you can see there's fluid in it.

1:12

So this would be the sive Adenitis.

1:14

And then when we look at the retropharyngeal space, sorry about that.

1:20

Uh, then you could actually start seeing the edema here involved in the retro

1:23

pharyngeal space and these vessels, I mean in, in a, with a leap of faith,

1:27

these vessels that are going midline sort of approximate the location of the

1:31

alar fascia. So remember in the retro pharyngeal space,

1:34

there's a linear fascial layer that bisects the space.

1:37

So this is the true retro pharyngeal space, and this is a dangerous space.

1:41

So this vessel that traverses, it approximates the, the location of the,

1:47

um, alar fascia. So, but correct,

1:50

this is a case of separative adenitis regular, uh,

1:55

retro pharyngeal adenitis on the right side.

1:57

And then we have retro pharyngeal space edema.

2:01

So any questions about that?

2:04

So Dr. Ji, when we see this kind of vessel,

2:07

we can quite certainly to know that there is a patient in

2:12

this space.

2:14

Sorry about that.

2:15

No, I mean the vessel that we saw in this, in the middle, the S line, yeah.

2:20

Is it means it's the ala phi. Mm.

2:25

I would just say, so

2:26

The way you see this is unlikely to be ab access because in the, in the middle.

2:29

Yeah.

2:30

Yeah. I think that's true. Yeah. I think that's a good way to look at it.

2:32

In general, if this was an abscess, that vessel would not be visualized.

2:36

Okay. Yeah. Because to me the,

2:39

the visual visual space is very confusing.

2:42

There are so many different terms and,

2:46

and many people have different talks of, uh, space.

2:50

Yes.

2:51

But this case, okay,

2:52

because I have seen one of the case like this in the children without definite

2:58

peripheral ring enhancement mm-hmm. Is thought to be effusion.

3:02

But I sometimes I will be over reporting. Mm-hmm.

3:06

Just for the T surgeon to have a look. Not sure at the mo.

3:11

Sometimes I'm not sure. I just better to be on the, on the wrong side.

3:16

That's exactly right. Yeah. A hundred percent right.

3:19

Because you don't necessarily wanna miss an abscess.

3:21

And sometimes I have to waffle a little bit. I mean,

3:23

I've just seen so many of these that I've got a better sense of, you know,

3:27

what this is, but, um, but your, your, your approach is exactly right.

3:32

So is separative factor 90 is more common in the children and we see these

3:37

In the adult. Yeah. Yeah. I've seen it in adults as well too. In general,

3:41

it's a little bit more common in kids why that's the case.

3:43

I'm not a hundred percent sure.

3:45

I think maybe it's 'cause kids get more infections involving the throat so they

3:48

get more tonsillitis, they get more, uh,

3:51

infections involving the posterior pharyngeal wall. Maybe that's the case.

3:55

But otherwise, um, I don't really know the cause.

Report

Patient History
10-year-old with left neck pain and fever.

Findings
Contrast-enhanced CT was performed from the skull base to the thoracic inlet. The study demonstrates a focal area of decreased attenuation involving the lateral aspect of the left retropharyngeal space associated with diffuse enhancing soft tissue. The coronal images demonstrate inferior extension along the retropharyngeal space. The superior aspect of this extends to just below the skull base. The inferior aspect extends to the level of the soft palate. The focal area of decreased attenuation does not cross the midline and appears lateralized in the left retropharyngeal space in the expected location of the lateral retropharyngeal lymph node. These findings are suggestive of extensive suppurative adenitis involving the left lateral retropharyngeal lymph nodes.

There is diffuse decreased attenuation involving the retropharyngeal space which begins at approximately the level of the oropharynx and extends inferiorly to the level of the hyoid bone. There is a traversing linear vascular structure which approximates the location of the alar fascia. These findings are suggestive of retropharyngeal space edema.

There are multiple enlarged lymph nodes including an approximately 1.7 cm right lateral retropharyngeal lymph node and multiple suboccipital lymph nodes. These can be normal in this age group.

No evidence of aggressive lesions is identified involving the larynx or hypopharynx.

Visualized portion of the brain is grossly within normal limits. However, dedicated brain imaging is necessary for complete diagnostic evaluation.

Visualized portion of the lungs is within normal limits. However, dedicated chest CT is necessary for complete diagnostic evaluation.

Conclusions
1. Findings consistent with extensive left-sided suppurative retropharyngeal adenitis.
2. Diffuse decreased attenuation in the retropharyngeal space with a traversing vascular structure that approximates the alar fascia. These findings are consistent with retropharyngeal space edema (effusion).

Case Discussion

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Suresh K Mukherji, MD, FACR, MBA

Clinical Professor, University of Illinois & Rutgers University. Faculty, Michigan State University. Director Head & Neck Radiology, ProScan Imaging

Tags

Neuroradiology

Head and Neck

CT