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Multispecialty PlansUP TO 25% OFF
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20% OFFPractice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
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1 topic
8 topics, 31 min. of video
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8 topics, 37 min. of video
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0:05
So I think you did a good job identifying the bilateral annulas. If I recall,
0:09
there was one here on the left and I think there was a second one. Yeah,
0:13
here on the right hand side. And I think in the discussion I talked about,
0:17
you know, what the different types are, whether it's simple, complex,
0:20
and so on and so forth.
0:23
But in this case also there was this little tiny,
0:27
a little tiny cyst right here, which was an incidental thyroglossal duct cyst.
0:31
I don't think it makes a a darn bit of difference clinically, but you know,
0:36
it's probably good to point out. So it's right here.
0:38
So I see a lot of these in cervical spine MRIs because when,
0:42
if you look at the cervical spine MRIs,
0:43
depending on how much of the fat suppression pulse they use,
0:47
you can still see a fair bit of anatomy here involved in the anterior oral
0:50
cavity. So I always try to force myself to look at those. And also, uh,
0:55
you'll pick up lymph nodes on cervical spine MRIs and you'll also pick up
0:59
occasional tonsor masses as well too.
1:02
So that's why it's always a good idea to look at those.
1:06
And this one had been trying to be resect in the past.
1:08
On the sagal you can actually see a little surgical clip. Mm-hmm.
1:11
So they tried to resect that granula, but um, obviously it didn't,
1:15
the resection didn't, was incomplete, if you will.
1:18
Mm-hmm. You should. Treatment is for surgical resection.
1:23
Uh, correct. Yeah. Mm-hmm. Okay.
1:25
And if it's located within the floor of the mouth,
1:28
then it would be an intraoral approach.
1:30
But if it actually extends below the high, uh,
1:33
the mylohyoid muscle into the submandibular space and they have to do a combined
1:36
approach. So this one looks like it was close.
1:41
It was still above it's, so this would be a tough one because here
1:47
these are the anterior belly, the digastrics,
1:49
and this is the mylohyoid muscle here. Uh,
1:52
it's unclear as to whether these ULAs are actually extend through the mylohyoid
1:57
muscle. There's a little defect right here in the mylohyoid muscle.
2:00
It's called a ER deformity. So it's possible the ULA is big enough.
2:04
It kind of extends its way through this little ER deformity and that way it
2:08
actually extends into the sub inhibitor space.
2:11
So this looks like it's actually creeping through that ER deformity. See the,
2:15
uh, see the mylohyoid muscle here? See the like kind of extending through it,
2:20
see how it's continuous on the right side. Uh,
2:24
there's the continuity here of the mylohyoid muscle more anteriorly.
2:27
So if you actually follow it back, then there's that little defect right here.
2:31
So that's probably the booter deformity. Then when we get more posteriorly,
2:34
there's the continuation of the mylohyoid muscle. Any questions on that one?
2:40
So it became the plunging or diving una on the left side,
2:45
Right? So three
2:46
'cause of the plutonium?
2:47
Yeah. Yeah. So the three terminologies are complex diving and plunging.
2:52
Yes.
2:53
So it depends on which one you want, which one you want to use.
Interactive Transcript
0:05
So I think you did a good job identifying the bilateral annulas. If I recall,
0:09
there was one here on the left and I think there was a second one. Yeah,
0:13
here on the right hand side. And I think in the discussion I talked about,
0:17
you know, what the different types are, whether it's simple, complex,
0:20
and so on and so forth.
0:23
But in this case also there was this little tiny,
0:27
a little tiny cyst right here, which was an incidental thyroglossal duct cyst.
0:31
I don't think it makes a a darn bit of difference clinically, but you know,
0:36
it's probably good to point out. So it's right here.
0:38
So I see a lot of these in cervical spine MRIs because when,
0:42
if you look at the cervical spine MRIs,
0:43
depending on how much of the fat suppression pulse they use,
0:47
you can still see a fair bit of anatomy here involved in the anterior oral
0:50
cavity. So I always try to force myself to look at those. And also, uh,
0:55
you'll pick up lymph nodes on cervical spine MRIs and you'll also pick up
0:59
occasional tonsor masses as well too.
1:02
So that's why it's always a good idea to look at those.
1:06
And this one had been trying to be resect in the past.
1:08
On the sagal you can actually see a little surgical clip. Mm-hmm.
1:11
So they tried to resect that granula, but um, obviously it didn't,
1:15
the resection didn't, was incomplete, if you will.
1:18
Mm-hmm. You should. Treatment is for surgical resection.
1:23
Uh, correct. Yeah. Mm-hmm. Okay.
1:25
And if it's located within the floor of the mouth,
1:28
then it would be an intraoral approach.
1:30
But if it actually extends below the high, uh,
1:33
the mylohyoid muscle into the submandibular space and they have to do a combined
1:36
approach. So this one looks like it was close.
1:41
It was still above it's, so this would be a tough one because here
1:47
these are the anterior belly, the digastrics,
1:49
and this is the mylohyoid muscle here. Uh,
1:52
it's unclear as to whether these ULAs are actually extend through the mylohyoid
1:57
muscle. There's a little defect right here in the mylohyoid muscle.
2:00
It's called a ER deformity. So it's possible the ULA is big enough.
2:04
It kind of extends its way through this little ER deformity and that way it
2:08
actually extends into the sub inhibitor space.
2:11
So this looks like it's actually creeping through that ER deformity. See the,
2:15
uh, see the mylohyoid muscle here? See the like kind of extending through it,
2:20
see how it's continuous on the right side. Uh,
2:24
there's the continuity here of the mylohyoid muscle more anteriorly.
2:27
So if you actually follow it back, then there's that little defect right here.
2:31
So that's probably the booter deformity. Then when we get more posteriorly,
2:34
there's the continuation of the mylohyoid muscle. Any questions on that one?
2:40
So it became the plunging or diving una on the left side,
2:45
Right? So three
2:46
'cause of the plutonium?
2:47
Yeah. Yeah. So the three terminologies are complex diving and plunging.
2:52
Yes.
2:53
So it depends on which one you want, which one you want to use.
Report
Patient History
16-year-old female with floor of mouth swelling.
Findings
Contrast-enhanced CT was performed from the skull base to the thoracic inlet. The study demonstrates bilateral low-attenuation lesions which are paramidline and located in the floor of the mouth. The left-sided lesion measures approximately 4.2 cm x 1.5 cm in largest axial dimensions. The lesion on the right measures approximately 2.7 cm x 8 mm. Both of these lesions are located medial to the mylohyoid muscle and lateral to the hyoglossus muscle and are consistent with ranulas.
The coronal reconstructions demonstrate the right-sided ranula to be superior to the mylohyoid muscle and therefore would be classified as a simple ranula. However, the left-sided ranula extends inferiorly below the mylohyoid muscle, likely through a boutonniere defect, in the anterior aspect of the mylohyoid muscle, into the left submandibular space. Thus, this would be considered a “diving”, "plunging" or "complex" ranula.
There is a surgical clip which may be due to prior attempted resection of this ranula. This study also demonstrates multiple fluid collections extending along the floor of the mouth located in the midline raphe and extending posteriorly into the tongue base in the region of the circumvallate papillae. The sagittal reconstructions also demonstrate a small fluid collection deep to the hyoid bone. It is unclear whether this fluid collection located in the region of the circumvallate papillae and extending deep to the hyoid bone is due to extension of the ranula or a coincidental thyroglossal duct cyst.
Visualized portion of the brain demonstrates a prominent enhancing pituitary gland which could be due to hormonal variation. The remainder of the brain is within normal limits, however, dedicated brain imaging is necessary for complete diagnostic evaluation.
Visualized portion of the lungs is grossly within normal limits. However, dedicated chest CT is necessary for complete diagnostic evaluation.
Conclusions
1. Bilateral ranulas (left greater than right) with the right being a simple ranula and the left extending below the mylohyoid muscle (“complex, plunging or diving”).
2. Loculated fluid collections involving the floor of the mouth which could represent rupture of the ranula from incomplete resection.
3. Cystic lesion involving the tongue base extending posterior to the hyoid bone which could either be due to posterior extension of the ranula or incidental thyroglossal duct cyst.
Case Discussion
Faculty
David M Yousem, MD, MBA
Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean
Johns Hopkins University
Suresh K Mukherji, MD, FACR, MBA
Clinical Professor, University of Illinois & Rutgers University. Faculty, Michigan State University. Director Head & Neck Radiology, ProScan Imaging
Tags
Neuroradiology
Head and Neck
CT
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