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Wk 6, Case 4 - Review

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Okay, so this was a patient that presented with a right neck mass.

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And when we look at the CT scan,

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what we see are multiple enlarged lymph nodes involving the right

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side of the neck. And one of these is actually cystic here.

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Now at endoscopy there was no evidence of tumor involving

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the visceral space. So there were no tumors in the nasal pharynx.

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There were no tumors in the oral pharynx.

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There were no tumors in the oral cavity, no tumors in the larynx,

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and no tumors in the hypo pharynx.

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So this is an example of a patient that has what we refer to as an unknown

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primary and I believe that you also had a PET CT that was given to you.

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And then when you look at the PET ct,

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what we see is this large, uh, a,

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a lot of uptake involving the right-sided lymph nodes.

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You can see these right-sided lymph nodes and if you have a really sharp eye,

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you can actually see some increased uptake here involving the right tonsil.

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So from a clinical standpoint, this was an unknown primary,

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but on the PET CT we could actually see asymmetrical increase uptake involving

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the right tonsil.

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So this was actually likely due to a early stage right tonsor

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carcinoma that was metastatic to the right-sided lymph nodes.

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And this really is the value add of PET CT for trying to identify,

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to help in identifying the primary site in patients that have a clinical

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unknown primary. So let me stop there and take any questions from you guys.

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Yeah, so

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In us, everyone with the unknown primary will have PET CT scan done.

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Yeah, that's the pretty much standard of care. Right now,

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the detection rate is somewhere between 30 and 50%.

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It depends on the literature and who you read.

Report

Patient History
Right neck mass. No mucosal lesion identified on physical examination.

Findings
Contrast-enhanced CT was performed from the skull base through the thoracic inlet. The study demonstrates multiple enlarged lymph nodes involving the right side of the neck. There is a conglomerate group of metastatic lymph nodes involving right level 2. There are multiple metastatic lymph nodes involving right level 3 and a probable small metastatic lymph involving level 4. This lateral lymph node measures approximately 7 mm in largest dimension. However, this is likely metastatic due to the fact that it is associated with multiple ipsilateral metastatic lymph nodes and is also asymmetrically enlarged compared to the left neck.

Imaging of the neck shows no evidence of aggressive lesions involving the nasopharynx, right tongue base, larynx or hypopharynx.

Visualized portion of the brain is grossly within normal limits. However, dedicated brain imaging is necessary for complete diagnostic evaluation.

Visualized portion of the chest demonstrates sternotomy wires and vascular clips. However, dedicated brain imaging is necessary for complete diagnostic evaluation.

Conclusions
Multiple right-sided metastatic lymph nodes with suspicious area involving the right tonsil. However, no lesion was seen at endoscopy.
Sternotomy wires and vascular clips.

Case Discussion

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Suresh K Mukherji, MD, FACR, MBA

Clinical Professor, University of Illinois & Rutgers University. Faculty, Michigan State University. Director Head & Neck Radiology, ProScan Imaging

Tags

Neuroradiology

Head and Neck

CT