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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
15 topics, 1 hr. 25 min.
General Features of the Meniscus
3 m.Anatomy of the Meniscus
5 m.Meniscal Morphology
4 m.Meniscal Failure Part 1
7 m.Meniscal Failure Part 2
8 m.Meniscal Failure Types
7 m.Longitudinal Horizontal Tears
6 m.Radial Tears
8 m.Free Edge Tears
3 m.Displaced Meniscal Tears
7 m.Meniscal Root Ligament Tears
8 m.Popliteomeniscal Ligaments
5 m.Meniscus: Diagnostic Pitfalls
6 m.Discoid Meniscus and Meniscal Movement
7 m.Pathologic Conditions
7 m.8 topics, 28 min.
Insufficiency Fracture with Root Tear
6 m.Posterior Lateral Meniscus Horn Tear
4 m.Wrisberg Rip & Ligament of Humphrey Tear
5 m.Posterior Root Tear
2 m.RAMP Lesion with ACL Tear
4 m.Meniscocapsular Injury with Semimembranosus Tear
2 m.Posterior Meniscus Injury, Radial Tear, Ligamnet of Humphrey Injury
5 m.Meniscus Question and Answer Session
4 m.10 topics, 43 min.
Ligament Structure
8 m.Ligament Classification & Attachments
3 m.Ligaments: Restraints
5 m.Muscle Antagonists & Agonists
3 m.Osseous Anatomy
3 m.Injury Mechanisms: Basic Concepts & External Forces
7 m.Inury Mechanisms: Internal Forces
4 m.Types of Force: 5 Scenarios
9 m.Pure Distraction Injury
2 m.Injury Mechanisms: Summary
5 m.11 topics, 46 min.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Anatomy
6 m.Types of Force: 5 Scenarios
4 m.Manifestations of Injury
5 m.Mechanisms of Injury
3 m.MR Imaging: Osseous/Cartilaginous Findings
9 m.MR Imaging: Other Findings
3 m.MR Imaging: Some Specific Lesions
4 m.MR Imaging: Partial ACL Tears
4 m.PCL Anatomy & Pathology
4 m.Mechanisms of Injury in the PCL
4 m.Patterns of Injury in the PCL
5 m.7 topics, 23 min.
10 topics, 42 min.
Anatomy of the Medial Supporting Structures
5 m.Anterior Portion of the Supporting Structures
8 m.Middle Portion of the Supporting Structures
4 m.Posterior Portion of the Supporting Structures
5 m.Patterns of Injury: Valgus Motion
4 m.Patterns of Injury: Rotational Motion
2 m.Grades of Injury in the Supporting Structures
6 m.Bone Contusions
5 m.Diagnostic Considerations in the Pediatric Knee & Pelligrini-Stieda Disease
4 m.Diagnostic Considerations
4 m.12 topics, 39 min.
Lateral Ligament Anatomy
5 m.IT Band Syndrome
4 m.Accessory ITB Meniscal Ligament
2 m.Kaplan Fiber System
4 m.Kaplan Fiber Injury
2 m.Gerdy Tubercle Avulsion & Segond Fractures
5 m.Anterolateral Ligament
4 m.Posterolateral Corner
4 m.Fibular Colateral Ligament
6 m.The Biceps Femoris
4 m.PLC Big 3 & The Popliteus Fibular Ligament
3 m.The Fabellofibular Ligament & The Arcuate Ligament
5 m.7 topics, 37 min.
13 topics, 45 min.
Imaging the Post Surgical Knee
3 m.ACL Reconstruction
7 m.Graft Fixation and Motion
2 m.Radiographic Assessment & The Femoral Tunnel
4 m.Tibial Tunnel Placement
3 m.Ligamentization
3 m.ACL Reconstruction Complications
10 m.Foreign Body Reaction
3 m.Cyclops Lesions & Nerve Injury
4 m.MPFL Reconstruction
4 m.Lateral Ligament Procedures
3 m.Lateral Extra Articular Tenodesis
2 m.PCL Reconstruction
4 m.9 topics, 45 min.
12 topics, 46 min.
Anatomy of the Popliteal Fossa
3 m.Popliteal Cysts & Masses
6 m.Synovial Lining Disease
3 m.Differential Diagnoses in the Popliteal Fossa
6 m.Popliteal Fossa Contents
6 m.Popliteal Nerves & Trauma
4 m.Popliteal Vasculature
5 m.Popliteal Artery & Abberant Tibial Artery
3 m.Popliteal Artery Trauma
3 m.Popliteal Artery Aneurysm
3 m.Cystic Adventitial Disease
6 m.Popliteal Artery Entrapment
6 m.6 topics, 42 min.
0:00
Thanks, Eric.
0:01
I mean, you're terrific. I had a couple quick questions.
0:04
We're running a little bit behind,
0:05
so I'm gonna make these great.
0:07
You mentioned the, uh, posteriorly ligament.
0:10
I'm gonna be talking about medial
0:12
supporting structures tomorrow.
0:14
Does the orthopedic surgeon, I, I was taught that
0:16
that was very important supporting structure
0:19
on the medial side.
0:21
Does it affect whether
0:22
or not the surgeons operate if there's a medial
0:26
supporting structure injury?
0:28
I think it depends on the surgeon.
0:30
Um, some of the surgeons that, that, that I've worked with,
0:34
they, they really don't wanna operate on the MCL like it,
0:37
it's, it's the, uh, it is the exception for them
0:41
to operate on, on the MCL.
0:43
Um, but others, uh, you know, the more extensive,
0:48
certainly for distal tears and,
0:50
and the posterior oblique, um, uh,
0:52
they're gonna be unstable.
0:53
So, uh, so's some surgeons
0:55
that take into consideration those,
0:57
those more extended patterns, uh, and do operate.
1:00
But, um, many of the ones I've run into, uh, they,
1:03
they prefer not to touch it.
1:06
Okay. And then the other thing which you emphasize in a
1:08
lot of your cases is the posterior root ligament
1:11
of the lateral meniscus.
1:12
So I just wanna clarify my thinking
1:14
because I, I had learned recently
1:17
that there were two attachments.
1:19
Your research suggests there is maybe only one attachment
1:23
with two types of fibers.
1:25
So the general rule is, if there does it,
1:28
how often does it attach to two tubercle, medial
1:32
and lateral, and how often does it only attach to,
1:35
for example, the lateral tubercle?
1:37
'cause I always try to trace it to the tubercle
1:40
of the intercon or notch.
1:42
So is there any good general rule that we can use?
1:46
So, uh, most of them attach to, most
1:48
of them have short and long fibers.
1:51
Most of these posterior roots of the lateral meniscus.
1:53
And so they attach to both locations.
1:55
It's somewhere along the lines of, uh,
1:58
two thirds to three quarters.
2:00
Um, there was one study that came out, I think that said
2:03
that it was some 80 something percent had both
2:06
of these, uh, attachments.
2:07
But these are based off of imaging studies, uh, so
2:10
that they're not, uh, necessarily perfect.
2:12
I think there has to be a good anatomic study.
2:14
Um, but, but that, uh, most patients have both,
2:18
both atta both attachments.
2:20
Okay. Th and then there are two questions that were,
2:23
for me that are related.
2:24
And that was, how do I tell a pseudo player
2:27
of the rice bird from a rice bird rip?
2:29
And in the articles that have addressed this,
2:31
that it relates to how many sagittal images you see,
2:35
the altered signal between the posterior horn
2:38
of a lateral meniscus and the berg.
2:40
And when you get up to two
2:41
or three particular images that show an abnormal signal in
2:46
that area, usually it is a iceberg rip.
2:49
But there are cases, in fact where it's hard
2:52
to tell the, uh, difference.
2:54
We're gonna stop there. We're gonna take a full 10 minutes,
2:57
uh, break, and then we'll return for two more lectures
3:01
and another case discussion.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
Thanks, Eric.
0:01
I mean, you're terrific. I had a couple quick questions.
0:04
We're running a little bit behind,
0:05
so I'm gonna make these great.
0:07
You mentioned the, uh, posteriorly ligament.
0:10
I'm gonna be talking about medial
0:12
supporting structures tomorrow.
0:14
Does the orthopedic surgeon, I, I was taught that
0:16
that was very important supporting structure
0:19
on the medial side.
0:21
Does it affect whether
0:22
or not the surgeons operate if there's a medial
0:26
supporting structure injury?
0:28
I think it depends on the surgeon.
0:30
Um, some of the surgeons that, that, that I've worked with,
0:34
they, they really don't wanna operate on the MCL like it,
0:37
it's, it's the, uh, it is the exception for them
0:41
to operate on, on the MCL.
0:43
Um, but others, uh, you know, the more extensive,
0:48
certainly for distal tears and,
0:50
and the posterior oblique, um, uh,
0:52
they're gonna be unstable.
0:53
So, uh, so's some surgeons
0:55
that take into consideration those,
0:57
those more extended patterns, uh, and do operate.
1:00
But, um, many of the ones I've run into, uh, they,
1:03
they prefer not to touch it.
1:06
Okay. And then the other thing which you emphasize in a
1:08
lot of your cases is the posterior root ligament
1:11
of the lateral meniscus.
1:12
So I just wanna clarify my thinking
1:14
because I, I had learned recently
1:17
that there were two attachments.
1:19
Your research suggests there is maybe only one attachment
1:23
with two types of fibers.
1:25
So the general rule is, if there does it,
1:28
how often does it attach to two tubercle, medial
1:32
and lateral, and how often does it only attach to,
1:35
for example, the lateral tubercle?
1:37
'cause I always try to trace it to the tubercle
1:40
of the intercon or notch.
1:42
So is there any good general rule that we can use?
1:46
So, uh, most of them attach to, most
1:48
of them have short and long fibers.
1:51
Most of these posterior roots of the lateral meniscus.
1:53
And so they attach to both locations.
1:55
It's somewhere along the lines of, uh,
1:58
two thirds to three quarters.
2:00
Um, there was one study that came out, I think that said
2:03
that it was some 80 something percent had both
2:06
of these, uh, attachments.
2:07
But these are based off of imaging studies, uh, so
2:10
that they're not, uh, necessarily perfect.
2:12
I think there has to be a good anatomic study.
2:14
Um, but, but that, uh, most patients have both,
2:18
both atta both attachments.
2:20
Okay. Th and then there are two questions that were,
2:23
for me that are related.
2:24
And that was, how do I tell a pseudo player
2:27
of the rice bird from a rice bird rip?
2:29
And in the articles that have addressed this,
2:31
that it relates to how many sagittal images you see,
2:35
the altered signal between the posterior horn
2:38
of a lateral meniscus and the berg.
2:40
And when you get up to two
2:41
or three particular images that show an abnormal signal in
2:46
that area, usually it is a iceberg rip.
2:49
But there are cases, in fact where it's hard
2:52
to tell the, uh, difference.
2:54
We're gonna stop there. We're gonna take a full 10 minutes,
2:57
uh, break, and then we'll return for two more lectures
3:01
and another case discussion.
Report
Faculty
Donald Resnick, MD
Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology
University of California, San Diego
Mini N. Pathria, MD, FRCP(C)
Division Chief, Musculoskeletal Imaging
University of California San Diego
Eric Y. Chang, MD
Adjunct Professor, Radiology
University of California, San Diego
Brady K. Huang, MD
Clinical Professor of Radiology
UC San Diego Medical Center
Tags
Musculoskeletal (MSK)
MRI
Knee
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