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Stenosing Tenosynovitis

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<v ->Now, if we look at sites of stenosing tenosynovitis

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which I will do,

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we're gonna go through a few fairly quickly

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just to show you some examples.

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This is an example that you should know well.

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It's De Quervain's, it's a stenosing tenosynovitis

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of the first extensor,

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a compartment of the risk involving

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the abductor pollicis longus

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and extensor pollicis brevis.

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It's a fairly frequent syndrome.

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It leads to pain, swelling,

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it may be associated with tendon tears

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and a higher frequency of accessory tendons

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within that compartment.

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And the findings that are associated with it as shown here

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are bone proliferation and marrow edema,

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and sometimes even erosion of the radius.

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So this is De Quervain's.

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Here's another example of it.

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You can see the tenosynovitis.

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You can see the two tendons, the abductor much bigger

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than the extensor tendon

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and the fluid.

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And in this particular case

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there's not much going on in the bone.

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Trigger finger, and I don't know how many of you

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have seen cases of trigger finger.

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What it is is a stenosing tenosynovitis

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with adhesions developing between the tendon and sheath

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typically at the level of the A1 pulley.

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Most common sites of involvement

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are the ring finger and the thumb.

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I'm showing you an example of involvement

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of the thumb in the area of the A1 pulley.

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There is extensive tendon enlargement,

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and even some inflammation

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and probably a nodule that's present here.

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And the A1 pulley was thickened.

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Patients who have this particular syndrome

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will have locking, often clicking, abnormal noises.

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And there's a fairly high frequency

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of this in the diabetic patient.

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There's another interesting stenosing tenosynovitis

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that occurs about the risk

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and involves the flexor carpi radialis tendon.

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Now, as you know this tendon has a complicated course,

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extends, it becomes intimate with the trapezium

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and then eventually inserts on the metacarpal base.

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When you have triscaphe disease,

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disease between the scaphoid and the trapezium,

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sometimes combined with disease also of the trapezoid,

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there is a high risk for injury

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involving the flexor carpi radialis tendon.

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It may be a tendon tear.

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It may be tenosynovitis,

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or always check that tendon

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when dealing with OA of the triscaphe space.

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And we'll talk about that in one of the lectures

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during this course.

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And yesterday I showed you,

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in fact this exact slide, to indicate what can occur

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with the hourglass biceps.

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This is really kind of a stenosing tenosynovitis

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involving the intraarticular portion of the tendon,

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which enlarges and becomes entrapped in the joint

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with elevation of the arm.

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In dancers, in the position on pointe,

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you may have problems

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involving the flexor hallucis longus tendon.

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You may have tendon tears or tenosynovitis.

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This is a rather important location

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and abnormality in the dancer.

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This tendon often called the achilles tendon of the dancer.

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Here's another example,

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tendinosis here in a typical location

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just behind the talus, in a dancer.

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And there are other tendons that may also

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demonstrate stenosing tenosynovitis.

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Another one is the tibialis anterior tendon.

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The typical location is distal

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as it approaches the medial cuneiform

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and base of the first metatarsal.

Report

Faculty

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Carlos H. Longo, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo

Abdalla Skaf, MD

Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging Hospital HCor / Medical director of ALTA diagnostics (DASA group)

HCOR / DASA / TELEIMAGEM

Rodrigo Aguiar, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology

Federal University of Paraná - Brazil

Marcelo D’Abreu, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Mae de Deus

Tags

Thumb & Finger

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MSK

MRI

Hand & Wrist

Foot & Ankle

CT