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Review of Legal Ethics

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So this is a quote from a article in the Journal

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of Legal Ethics

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that I think is very important to understand.

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It says, if there are a thousand experts in a specific field

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and 995 subscribed to one view on an issue,

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and the other five hold a different view, is likely

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that two experts will appear in court

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that possess opposing views.

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Even though 995 held one view

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and five held the other, um, lawyers are going to be able

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to find expert witnesses that will

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often provide an opposing view.

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Even though you, as the expert witness might say,

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this is clearly a deviation of a standard of care.

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This is clearly the cause of the damages.

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Um, there will be people who will disagree

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and when it comes to the jury, they're going

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to hear the qualifications

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of one of the experts.

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They're gonna hear the qualifications of the other expert,

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which will often both be pretty impressive.

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So how is it that a jury is able to discern

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the opinion that's represented by 995 people versus

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the opinion that's held by only five people?

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And I can tell you quite often when I'm asked

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to do expert opinion work, as I said,

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I don't usually know whether it's a plaintiff

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or a defense lawyer that's asking me,

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I will give my opinion on a case

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and say, uh, this is clearly a tumor in the brain.

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And the lawyers will say, thank you very much.

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We, uh, we, you know, we appreciate your time.

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Uh, we, you know, we don't, we won't need you for this case.

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And generally that means that I gave the opinion,

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which was the 995 of someone else,

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and they then go seeking another expert witness that might,

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you know, have the opposite opinion.

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That's unfortunately the truth.

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With regard to the medical-legal process,

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usually there are opposing expert witnesses that are

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of equal impressive credentials

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that are giving opposite opinions.

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So jurors may choose, this is from University

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of Pennsylvania Law Review.

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The jurors may choose to believe one expert over the other

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on the basis of factors irrelevant to the scientific merit

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of the opinion of the expert, such

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as the expert's appearance, tone, and demeanor.

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And I think that's true, and this is part of what Kelly

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and the other lawyers do, is coaching the

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witness to be more likable, to be more believable,

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to be more credible than the opposing

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counsels expert witness.

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And how you behave in trial

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or at the deposition in some cases will make the difference

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With regard to the judge and jury.

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You know, a jury is a group of 12 people

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of average ignorance.

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Uh, this is a quote from, uh, one of the legal forum,

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and that's true.

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You, you know, they are lay people by

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and large, they're not physicians.

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So part of what you do as the expert witness

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is endear yourself as a teacher of the jury,

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as a teacher of the medicine.

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And depending upon how well you do as a likable teacher,

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you will or will not be more credible

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to them than the opposing counsel.

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But a lawyer will do anything to win a case.

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Sometimes he will even tell the truth.

Report

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Majid Aziz Khan, MD, MBBS

Director, Non-Vascular Spine Intervention

Johns Hopkins University

Mahla Radmard, MD

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Kelly P. Yousem, JD

Plaintiff’s Attorney

Tags

Non-Clinical