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Case: Indirect Inguinal Hernia

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Okay. Here we have another abdominal

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CT scan with IV contrast.

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You can see in the very first image that

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we have a little bit of ascites here.

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As we come down, you'll notice that there are very

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dilated loops of small bowel throughout the abdomen.

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And I told you, what do I look for,

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I'm always going to look for a hernia.

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We even have some ascites between these loops of small

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bowel, but they're still enhancing, so that's good.

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They're not ischemic necessarily.

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And as we come down into this groin

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location, we're going to see the hernia sac

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here on the right.

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Again, we'll draw that horizontal line from

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the pubic tubercle laterally and determine

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that this is indeed anterior to that line,

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consistent with a typical inguinal hernia.

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Now, you can stop there if you want to, but for

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the heroes amongst us, we always want to diagnose

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if it's an indirect or a direct inguinal hernia.

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So when you do that, you want to use your

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epigastric vasculature as your landmark.

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You can see the epigastric vessels right here.

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They're very small going upwards, and you

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can see that this hernia sac comes out

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lateral to your epigastric vasculature.

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Notice that there is some edema

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and fluid within the sac as well.

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Also notice that this indirect inguinal hernia,

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because it comes out lateral to the epigastric

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vasculature, goes in an oblique fashion down

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the inguinal ligament, and that is a typical

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trajectory of the indirect

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inguinal hernia down that process

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vaginales of the inguinal ligament. So this is an indirect

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inguinal hernia causing small bowel obstruction.

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Hopefully they can just pop that back in, and this

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patient can then go on to feeling much better.

Report

Faculty

Laura L Avery, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Radiology Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hosptial

Tags

Small Bowel

Gastrointestinal (GI)

Emergency

CT

Body

Acquired/Developmental

Abdominal Wall