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Diverticulitis

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Okay, so here we are at diverticulitis.

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It's a very common cause for left lower quadrant pain.

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We see diverticulitis all day

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long thanks to the American diet.

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Much of our population has diverticulosis, which

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gives them increased risk of diverticulitis.

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It's hard to know exactly why diverticulitis occurs.

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There's a lot of different theories.

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Most people say it's probably obstruction of a small

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diverticulum that then becomes inflamed, but there's

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obviously people who have various opinions on that.

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So either way, it is inflammation of the

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colon in the region of diverticulosis,

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resulting from these inflamed diverticula.

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Usually what we'll see is inflammation

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at the descending or sigmoid junction.

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Now, it can happen anywhere.

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There are diverticula, and some patients have

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unfortunately diverticulosis throughout their colon.

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Some even have it into their jejunum.

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I've seen small bowel diverticulosis,

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but most frequently patients have

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descending or sigmoid junction locations.

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And in the sigmoid colon, you may

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see this peri-colonic fat stranding.

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It's usually disproportionate amounts

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of stranding to wall thickening.

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So that's kind of how you can differentiate

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whether a patient has colitis or diverticulitis.

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You kind of have to make that judgment of, do I think

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this is the diverticulum first or the colon first?

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It's that chicken or egg decision,

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but frequently it's the diverticulum.

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You always want to look for if there's

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perforation or an abscess formation.

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In this case, there was no perforation

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or abscess because that would bring

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that up to a complicated diverticulitis.

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And in this case, we are running in

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the uncomplicated diverticulitis.

Report

Faculty

Laura L Avery, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Radiology Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hosptial

Tags

Large Bowel-Colon

Infectious

Gastrointestinal (GI)

Emergency

CT

Body