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Case: Pilocytic Astrocytoma Masked as DIPG

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Here's a patient with a brainstem lesion in the right

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lateral aspect of the brainstem.

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It's a very hyperintensity

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and T two clear defined margin here.

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Here's the appearance on T, one way of imaging,

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and there's some heterogeneous central enhancement on, um,

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post contrast T one.

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The FST imaging shows sort of like an exophytic component

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extending into the porous acoustics.

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Um, the direct link coded fractional antrop maps showed the

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descending fibers of the corticospinal tract were actually

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pushed over and not infiltrated.

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So this patient underwent resection.

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It did a subtotal resection. Here's the intraoperative MRI.

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They went back and did more

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and got a near total to gross total resection of the lesion.

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So you can see the preoperative image,

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the first intraoperative MRI,

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the second intraoperative, MRI.

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They had a transient left-sided motor weakness,

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but no permanent weakness and motor improved from baseline.

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This was called the DIPG at other hospitals,

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but the final diagnosis was a pilocytic astrocytoma.

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So we felt comfortable based upon the other imaging features

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that this was amenable to resection.

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But this is another reason why, um, you know,

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biopsying a lesion that may not be classic

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or typical can really help guide you in the right direction.

Report

Faculty

Asim F Choudhri, MD

Chief, Pediatric Neuroradiology

Le Bonheur Children's Hospital

Tags

Oncologic Imaging

Neuroradiology

Neoplastic

MRI

Brain