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Gout

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This is a 70-year-old man with a finger mass

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and a bone cyst.

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He had an injury three weeks ago,

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and I put this in specifically with Don in mind.

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I'm gonna start out, let me flip them upright

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so it's a little easier to get a feel for what's going on

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and get them a little bit bigger.

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And then, uh, let's go in the short axis projection.

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There again are our, our sublimage tendons coming around

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to form campers chiasma.

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Now deep to the profundus.

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Um, I didn't mention this,

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but a lot of times you'll see this little

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cleft in the profundus.

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You don't wanna confuse that for a vertical tear.

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I've seen that happen many times by young radiologists

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and visiting scholars.

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And, and here is the long axis projection.

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You have these very curious looking

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nodules along the finger.

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Um, relative preservation of the joint space.

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Really not a lot of inflammation, you know,

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in the joint space.

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Let's pull up one of the sagittals of the same finger.

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And I, I think the, the lesions

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and the erosions are reminiscent of the, the erosion

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with an overhanging margin.

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It's got a heterogeneous internal character to it.

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And, and this is a proven case of gout of the hand.

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Um, I thought you wanna comment on this one.

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Um, uh, joint preservation sclerosis, kinda lack of a

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lack of a big inflammatory response

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and this diagnosis was made prospectively.

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Uh, I would, uh, yeah, I would say, you know, if you see

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single nodules, we always think

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of tenino synovial giant cell tumor.

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But when you deal with multiple nodules, uh,

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gouty tophi, and there is a condition known as rheumatoid

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nodus where the, the patients get multiple nodules and,

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and locations, including the hands.

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Um, yeah, gout, you know, as, as people know,

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we get erosions and relative preservation of joint space.

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And so that is a feature, the joint space preservation

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that allows us to distinguish it from, uh,

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from rheumatoid arthritis.

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But that's a nice, uh, example of how well-defined

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the erosions are.

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And in many of 'em there is a low signal border

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because these erosions occur slowly

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and the reaction is, uh, bone sclerosis,

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And he does have the low signal border.

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And that if there ever was an overhanging margin

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or edge, that, that, that, that is it.

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Uh, another feature of this, this case that I think helps,

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um, move you away from GCTS is the T two signal.

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It's not a PD fat set, it's not fat set.

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It's just a straight T two that would be highly unusual

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for GCTS.

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So that kind of pushes you at least in another direction.

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Christine, any other comments about this case?

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I think just emphasizing the facts, Steve, you know,

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something Don always talks about as well,

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that gout people think about it

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as an articular based disease,

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but it's really per articular in nature.

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And I think this is a beautiful example of that.

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Yeah. And for those, uh, you know, the,

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the deal in arthritis, you know, gout is one

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of those conditions that can affect virtually any joint.

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Oh yeah. It can go distal, it can go proximal,

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it can go MCP, whereas some of the others, you know,

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have a predilection distal or proximal.

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So gout is a real fooler.

Report

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Christine B. Chung, MD

Professor of Radiology, Executive Vice Chair, and Director of UCSD MSK Imaging Research Lab

UC San Diego

Tags

Thumb & Finger

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI