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Finger: Boxer's Knuckle & Fight Bite

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0:01

That leads us into the epi of the boxer's knuckle.

0:06

So this is an epi used

0:07

to describe a traumatic sagittal band injury.

0:12

The long finger is most commonly involved.

0:14

And of course, the mechanism of here is

0:16

that somebody punches somebody else with the unprotected

0:20

hand, and you've got this metacarpal thal injury that leads

0:24

to a laceration

0:25

and ultimately that laceration extending to the level

0:29

of the metacarpal falange joint.

0:32

Well, in this case,

0:33

as you're looking at the metacarpal feal joint,

0:36

probably the least of this person's concerns

0:38

or the fact that they've got a sagittal band injury,

0:41

but you can see the extensor tendon, of course,

0:44

migrating away from the side of the sagittal band injury.

0:49

Here you're seeing all of the soft tissue distortion,

0:53

and when we think about, again, the laceration that occurs,

0:57

it's also been referred to as the fight bite.

1:01

The person who lost their tooth

1:04

or who has the bloody lip is

1:07

probably the lucky person in this case

1:09

because when you have this laceration,

1:11

particularly from the fight bite,

1:14

the potential complications can be substantial.

1:18

70% of human bites occur in the upper extremity,

1:21

and about 10% of those become infected.

1:24

That's a pretty high rate.

1:26

There can be a rapid progression of this inflammatory

1:30

and infectious process,

1:31

and it's due to a few different things.

1:33

The avascular nature of the tendon

1:35

and the MCP joint that limits the ability

1:38

to fight off infection.

1:40

And then of course, a high concentration

1:42

of pathogenic microorganisms in the human mouth.

1:46

And so here an example of the complication of

1:50

septic arthritis osteomyelitis, in this case

1:53

with a sinus track to skin surface

1:56

after that bite bite, these are T one fat sac post

2:00

contrast enhanced images, axial image, again, least

2:03

of this person's concern, the insufficient

2:06

or torn sagal band classic finding

2:09

of the tendon migrating away from the side of the tear.

2:13

Tiny little low signal intensity structures.

2:16

Those are little gas bubbles in this case,

2:18

in the post contrast image enhancing synovitis here.

2:22

Very little fluid, mostly synovial hypertrophy.

2:26

And when you look into the coronal imaging plane,

2:29

you've got a frank erosion.

2:31

We can see that in the axial plane as well

2:33

with enhancing marrow.

2:35

So the classic septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, sinus tract,

2:40

and sagittal band injury.

2:42

In this case of the fight bite.

Report

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Christine B. Chung, MD

Professor of Radiology, Executive Vice Chair, and Director of UCSD MSK Imaging Research Lab

UC San Diego

Tags

Thumb & Finger

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI