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Finger: Beak Ligament Tears & Bennett Fractures

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So let's look at a few examples

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of anterior oblique ligament abnormality.

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We're looking at it here in the sagittal imaging claim.

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This is a 68-year-old patient who presented with pain,

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and of course, in the vast majority of cases, for all of you

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who look at any significant amount of plain films

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or imaging studies of patients who present with base

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of thumb pain, osteoporosis,

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and degenerative change is very common in this articulation,

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again, because of the very wide range

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of motion that we have here.

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So looking at that CMC sagittal plane, we're not surprised

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to see full thickness chondral loss,

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chondral thinning as well.

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And then as we look at the capsular structures here,

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you can see that chronic appearing tear

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of the deep anterior oblique ligament,

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the intact superficial,

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and here extending in slightly displaced

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by osteophyte formation.

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So at that first CMC, we often encounter large osteophytes.

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We often encounter joint space narrowing.

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Subc chondral sclerosis, we see bodies there.

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Uh, we see fragments, uh,

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and those are our classic minings

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that you're seeing routinely with OA at that first CMC.

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Well, how about the Bennett fracture here on the plain film?

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Classic appearance fracture

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through the articular surface involving the NAR base

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of the metacarpal.

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As you look at the MR images,

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here's the deep anterior oblique

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or be ligament attached to the fracture fragment,

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the superficial component extending and still intact,

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and having that attachment slightly more distal on the

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metacarpal classic appearance.

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Let me show you one more here.

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You can see again the fracture fragment minimally displaced

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at the ulnar base of the metacarpal here.

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Very attenuated, slightly redundant,

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and ul undulating deep a OL, but still intact.

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As you then look for the superficial here,

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you see it intact.

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When I say intact, let me just go back and, and clarify.

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Intact with respect to its attachment, to the fracture

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fragment here, the superficial component extending more dis

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and still attaching at the level of the metacarpal.

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And then you can see the percutaneous pin placement here of

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that fracture fragment, uh,

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placing in an anatomic alignment.

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So really reviewing the soft tissue,

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stabilizing anatomy about that first CMC,

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and important structures for you

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to identify when you're considering injuries, both acute

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as well as chronic degenerative changes.

Report

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Christine B. Chung, MD

Professor of Radiology, Executive Vice Chair, and Director of UCSD MSK Imaging Research Lab

UC San Diego

Tags

Thumb & Finger

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI