Upcoming Events
Log In
Pricing
Free Trial

Complete Rupture of A2 Pulley

HIDE
PrevNext

0:00

So we're in the, we're in the realm of, of the pulley.

0:03

Let's start out with, um, this time the axial projection.

0:08

I, I usually use the SAG

0:10

or the Corona is my most favored nation projection.

0:15

And I'm gonna put up just so we can figure out where we are,

0:17

one long axis image

0:21

and the, the finger is slightly flexed,

0:24

so we're not seeing an inordinate amount of bow stringing.

0:27

And again, for those of you that are, that are new

0:30

to finger imaging, it's very easy to remember the pulley.

0:33

'cause you, you just remember the joints one, three,

0:36

and five, and then two and four are gonna be in between.

0:41

Uh, two is the, is the one

0:42

that most commonly tears in the proximal phalanx.

0:45

So it's not as daunting as it would appear to be.

0:49

And then as we scroll through this one, uh,

0:53

as we sit at the, um, proximal phalanx,

0:58

we've got disruption of the pulley mechanism.

1:01

Let me see, I think I may have a better one here.

1:03

A better picture of it.

1:09

You don't have actually the basket attachments on either

1:12

side that you would normally have at, at a three.

1:16

And, uh, let me take you to another one.

1:18

I, I put a few of them in a row.

1:22

Here we go. Now here's a more typical one

1:26

and just to see where you are again,

1:29

you've got one, three, and five.

1:31

So here you're at, you're at the proximal aspect

1:36

of the proximal phalanx headed towards the mid phalanx.

1:40

And here you've got that floating, um, floating flexor sign.

1:45

Uh, you don't have attachments,

1:47

at least strong attachments on either side.

1:49

They're sagging down.

1:50

So there's a fair amount of,

1:52

of bowing even without the finger inflection.

1:55

And you can see the flexor digitorum superficialis wrapping

1:59

around the profundus allowing it to come through.

2:03

And this decussation right here is known as

2:06

as campers chiasma

2:08

as you get a little bit more, more distally.

2:11

And, um, uh, this patient has an a two pulley mechanism,

2:16

tear or rupture, the most common of, of the three.

2:19

So I showed you one A three and one a two.

2:24

Christine, any comments on this

2:25

before we move on to the next one?

2:28

Nope. Nice examples.

2:29

I mean, and Steven, both of these you showed, um,

2:32

full thickness ruptures through the pulley.

2:33

Just to note that on a few of these a two pulley,

2:35

sometimes they'll be part of the distal extent

2:38

that might still be intact.

2:39

So that's such a long one.

2:41

It takes up about a third of that proximal baling

2:44

so you can get partial tears there as well,

2:47

just to be aware of those.

2:49

Great point. And also you can get tear of a tear

2:52

of one side or the other.

2:53

They don't both have to tear.

2:55

Yeah. And for those, I'll say the radial limb.

2:57

The ulnar limb, you know.

3:01

Great. Let's move on to the next one.

Report

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Christine B. Chung, MD

Professor of Radiology, Executive Vice Chair, and Director of UCSD MSK Imaging Research Lab

UC San Diego

Tags

Thumb & Finger

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI