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Subperiosteal & Tenosynovial Extrusion of Fat

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<v ->I'm gonna prove the point that fat is your friend

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by talking about subperiosteal extrusion of fat.

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If you can find that even when subtle

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it tells you that there is disruption of the cortical bone.

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And where are you gonna find that most typically?

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You're gonna find it in an immature skeleton, a child,

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involving the distal radius with a buckling fracture

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typically with buckling of the dorsal surface

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of the distal radius.

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And what occurs

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with that fracture is release of marrow fat.

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You can see these small bubbles here,

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that marrow fat will cause elevation

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of the periosteal membrane but will not disrupt it.

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So it collects within this space.

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Now that becomes important later on

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because the fact that it collects within that space

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do not be surprised if later on

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you see that fat now within the cortex

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because the elevated periosteal membrane has laid down bone,

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the fat is caught within the new bone

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and you'll see these radiolucent areas

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that look like, well, like an osteoid osteoma

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maybe two of them.

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I've seen seven of them in fact in one case

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this is simply the fat that is now caught within the bone.

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Tenosynovial extrusion of fat is a good sign

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that there's a nearby fracture.

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I showed you a case earlier on, here's another one.

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Not the prettiest of images,

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but it was a fracture of the distal radius with fat

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that had now been released

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within the extensor tendencies.

Report

Faculty

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Carlos H. Longo, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo

Abdalla Skaf, MD

Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging Hospital HCor / Medical director of ALTA diagnostics (DASA group)

HCOR / DASA / TELEIMAGEM

Rodrigo Aguiar, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology

Federal University of Paraná - Brazil

Marcelo D’Abreu, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Mae de Deus

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MSK

MRI

Hand & Wrist