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Bilateral Femoral Head Fracture with TME

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<v ->The second case it's a...

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Let me put the images here.

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It's a 33-year-old male,

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presented with left hip pain after 2 hours walking

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on the beach sand.

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An MRI was requested and we can see,

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this is the MRI,

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was requested.

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As you can see the image in coronal and sagittal plane,

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both are T2 fat suppression sequences.

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It's easy,

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or we can see this impact impingement

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in the subchondral area

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with this kind of edema

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in the anterosuperior region,

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in the a lower area of the femoral head.

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It's easy to see,

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there is something wrong here.

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It's like a line in the,

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black line

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should be

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read as a fracture.

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And, as you told in your lecture,

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we can see this kind of edema.

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And usually this edema have a well stopped in the neck.

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It's a very well defined stop.

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This is very interesting.

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We have joint effusion.

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In this patient,

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three days after the first examination,

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the orthopedist request

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an MRI from the other side

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because he thought that this image was osteonecrosis,

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and he wants to see the other side,

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and the patient made the other side.

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In the other side, we can see some completely normal images

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without any problem, any bone problem.

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We can see the cartilage's good,

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the labrum is good, completely normal.

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This patient had a treatment.

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I don't know what has happened at this time.

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But two years

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after this first MRI he came back

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with pain in the,

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similar pain, in the right side.

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And the orthopedist asked us a bilateral,

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bilateral MRI.

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And for my surprise,

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look at,

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look at this.

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He did a surgery using two screws,

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metallic screws.

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I don't know why, don't ask me.

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This is a...

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It's a strong treatment.

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And this,

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the extremity of the screws touch the fovea,

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as you can see here.

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Luckily, the patient,

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cause if this extreme

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of the screws makes a rupture here,

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it'll be a catastrophe.

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And if you take the images

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in T1 images.

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Let me put a zoom here.

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We can see this line.

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This is,

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it corresponds the healing fracture

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that we show before.

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Completely strong treatment,

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but the patient was asymptomatic.

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They didn't have any symptom in the side.

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But in the right side,

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what was normal?

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He came with the same problem that we saw

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in the left side.

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Means, he had another fracture.

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As we can see here, in the subchondral bone

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with the same pattern of edema go extending to the neck

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with joint effusion,

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without any cartilage or labrum lesion.

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Usually, these structures are cushioning structures.

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In this case,

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we don't have any problem with these structures.

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Different that we see sometimes

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in the femoral condyle when we have a lesion

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of meniscus that I know that you are speaking about this.

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But we can see the line of fracture

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at the other side.

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That's it.

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Different places, different times.

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Is two years different

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between the first fracture

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in the left side for the right side.

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And I spoke with this guy,

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and I told him to do a bone densitometry,

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and he did.

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A few days, I call him and he told me

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that the densitometry result showed a reduction

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in the bone mass.

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He had good treatment at this time.

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I spoke with him.

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I didn't get in the problem of strong treatment,

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but I spoke with him and he had a very well treatment now,

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using calcium, rest and physiotherapy.

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And he's doing very well.

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You have any comment about this case?

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Only to show different kinds of stress

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in substantial fractures.

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<v ->No, but I think the one thing I would comment about,

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and I'm gonna talk a little bit

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about reversible versus irreversible,

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is a bad prognostic sign is the flattening

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of the subchondral bone plate.

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That, once you get there,

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I'd be curious later on

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if he gets further collapse of that,

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of that femoral head,

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because he's already got a contour abnormality.

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But it's interesting.

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So, migrating to the opposite side,

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this doesn't prove that the insufficiency fracture

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caused the marrow edema.

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But, you know, the association,

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clearly we know,

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you know?

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There's an association between the marrow edema

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and the insufficiency fracture.

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It's a very, very interesting case.

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So I,

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so I appreciate it.

Report

Faculty

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Carlos H. Longo, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo

Abdalla Skaf, MD

Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging Hospital HCor / Medical director of ALTA diagnostics (DASA group)

HCOR / DASA / TELEIMAGEM

Rodrigo Aguiar, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology

Federal University of Paraná - Brazil

Marcelo D’Abreu, MD

Head of Radiology

Hospital Mae de Deus

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MSK

MRI

Hip & Thigh