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Wk 8, Case 2, Foot/Ankle MR - Review

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The history on case two is a 15 year old with right foot pain,

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no known injury. So here just hanging are T ones,

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T twos up top and nice sag. So here,

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uh, on these images, we can see that there's, um,

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some non-specific, uh, mar edema, particularly centered at, uh,

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the navicular. So this is, uh,

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classic for at least a stress, uh, injury or reaction. Okay?

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And, uh, sometimes we don't always see the, uh, fracture line.

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Um, but this, uh, in this case, um, you know,

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I would obviously, uh, try to get more history and, uh, uh,

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particularly listening or looking for, uh, a history of, uh,

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potential, uh, this patient, uh, uh,

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involved in repetitive jumping activities. Um, uh,

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these navicular stress reactions or fractures, uh, uh,

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or injuries are, are typically, uh, seen in, um, uh,

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jumpering jumping athletes, uh, for instance,

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basketball players or volleyball players. And, um,

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it's been shown in the anatomic literature that, uh, there's, uh,

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the navicular bone in the foot has a relative zone

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of central, uh, a vascularity. And what happens is, um,

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these patients will develop stress fractures, typically centrally,

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and these, uh, when they, when they happen there, because it's in that zone of,

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uh, relative area of a vascularity,

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it's sometimes very difficult to heal. Um, um,

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and the other thing too, if, if, um,

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the other thing to think of when you have a history of no known injury and you

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have a non-specific marrow edema and no trauma,

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one thing I also wanna point out, uh, to include or look, think about, uh,

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to look for is, um, an osteo, osteo, uh,

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they can happen as we know in the foot, probably more commonly at the tails,

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right? But, uh, anytime you have marrow edema, particularly in a,

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in a younger patient without a good history of, you know, activity, let's say,

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or maybe a, a recent trauma,

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that's something that you want to think about and maybe recommend a, a, a ct.

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'cause as we all know, CT is, uh, is the favored, um, me,

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uh, modality to look for that, uh, small NIUs of the, uh,

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osteo osteo. But this, uh, just turned out to be a stress injury or fracture,

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uh, presumably in this, uh, young active, uh, patient.

Report

Patient History

15F Right foot pain. No known injury.

Findings

ARTICULATIONS:

Bone: Nondisplaced microtrabecular stress fracture involving the entire navicular bone and the adjacent proximal pole of the lateral cuneiform (C3). Diffuse osteoedema and surrounding soft tissue swelling. No osteonecrosis.

Hindfoot: No arthropathy.

Midfoot: No arthropathy.

Lisfranc Joint: The Lisfranc joint is intact, without fracture or joint space widening.

Forefoot: No prominent forefoot arthrosis. No evidence of hallux valgus deformity.

LIGAMENTS:

Lisfranc Ligament: Intact.

Collateral Ligaments: Chronic small avulsion injury and dystrophic ossification of the calcaneonavicular ligament part of the bifurcate ligament with associated osteoedema.

TENDONS:

Peroneus Longus/Brevis: Intact.

Posterior Tibialis: Intact.

Flexor Compartment: Intact.

Extensor Compartment: Intact.

Plantar Plate: Normal.

GENERAL:

Muscles: No traumatic muscle injury. No volumetric muscle atrophy.

Soft Tissue: Mild dorsal soft tissue swelling overlying the mid and forefoot.

Plantar Fascia: No thickening, tearing, inflammatory changes or enthesopathy formation.

Joint Effusion: Small tibiotalar joint effusion.

Intra-Articular/Loose Bodies: None.

Impressions

1. Nondisplaced microtrabecular stress fracture involving the entire navicular bone and the adjacent proximal pole of the lateral cuneiform (C3).

2. Small avulsion injury and dystrophic ossification of the calcaneonavicular ligament, part of the bifurcate ligament. Lateral limb of the bifurcate ligament likely torn.

3. Small tibiotalar joint effusion.

4. Mild dorsal soft tissue swelling overlying the mid and forefoot.

Case Discussion

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Gitanjali Bajaj, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Edward Smitaman, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

University of California San Diego

Brian Y. Chan, MD

Assistant Professor of Musculoskeletal Radiology

University of Utah

Todd D. Greenberg, MD

Radiologist

ProScan

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Foot & Ankle