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Case: Stent Patency

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All right. Our next scan in the post-intervention

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section is basically assessing stent patency.

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We're going to do a focused review of the area of interest.

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Obviously, there's aortic iliac atherosclerosis, and we're kind of

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going down, looking at both the common

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iliac arteries bifurcating to the external and internal iliac arteries.

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That's what the closure device looks like.

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This person has undergone a prior intervention, and that metallic

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density with artifacts is just the closure device that they've used to

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seal that access site. There is occlusion

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of this

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right superficial femoral artery, and right after

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that occlusion is where we see the stent. So that's important to mention.

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It's important to mention in a patient who has undergone surgery

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if there is actually stenosis proximal to it, because

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then the inflow to that

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extremity has not really been taken care of, or it's a new thing that

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needs to be addressed. So besides the fact that there is severe

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stenosis of the superficial femoral artery proximal to the stent,

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within the stent itself, if you look here, there's actually a

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hypodensity within that suggests in-stent restenosis, and it's

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causing varying degrees of

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stenosis throughout its course. So right here, it's only about a mild

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stenosis, but as you kind of come down more, there's severe

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in-stent restenosis. I can lay out that

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vessel nicely in a coronal format, and you can kind of

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see the entire length of this stent

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displayed in both a sagittal plane as well

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as a coronal plane.

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And you can see the extent of the in-stent restenosis

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throughout the stented segment. So multifocal severe

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in-stent restenosis in this superficial femoral artery.

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And then in addition, there's also stenosis of that

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native unstented segment, just proximal to that stent

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as well as distal to the stent.

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So all of this has implication in the management that they might

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use to address the in-stent restenosis, as

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well as the residual stenosis in the native vessels.

Report

Faculty

Anushri Parakh, MD, MBBS

Instructor, Radiology, Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

Vascular Imaging

Vascular

Emergency

CTA