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Case: Compartment Syndrome

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Right. Our next scan is that of compartment syndrome.

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We have non-contrast arterial as well as delayed phase

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imaging to help us problem solve.

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So that's the patent aortoiliac vasculature that

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we see. There's a femoral venous line in there on the left

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side. And as we're scrolling down,

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all of the arteries, they're quite small in caliber, and likely there's

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some element of vasoconstriction going on because our patient

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is in shock.

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Physiology. And so as we're coming down, you can see here

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that there's this asymmetric enlargement of the soleus muscle compared

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to the contralateral side. And with that

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increased bulk, there's also a diminutive caliber of the calf

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arteries, particularly the peroneal artery is barely

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seen. We're going to look at that delayed image just to make sure we didn't outrun

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the bolus. So nothing really looks like it

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is stenosed or thrombosed, but

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everything does look diffusely small, especially because of

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this bulky soleus muscle. So because of

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the

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bulky soleus muscle, the small caliber arteries, as well as

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this hypoattenuating nature of the soleus

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muscle, we suggested compartment syndrome and

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this patient ultimately showed high compartment pressures and

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underwent fasciotomy and release, and

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was doing much better after that.

Report

Faculty

Anushri Parakh, MD, MBBS

Instructor, Radiology, Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

Vascular Imaging

Vascular

Emergency

CTA