Interactive Transcript
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This is a case of a 63-year-old male with history
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of Gleason nine prostate cancer that was treated
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with prostatectomy develop, uh, metastasis.
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And, uh, he was treated with, uh, two lines of therapy,
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including hormonal therapy
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and a Taxol based chemotherapy.
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His PSA levels continue to rise and
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therefore PSMA PET was performed to evaluate
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for eligibility of the new PSMA therapy.
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One of the criteria for treatment
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with LUTETIUM 1 77 PSMA is,
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uh, to demonstrate that the patient has PSMA AVID disease.
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And so this is what we're gonna go through
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to see on this case.
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As you can see in this mid, there's extensive pality disease
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and as we will see in the axials
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and coronals, the disease is essentially oss.
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We always make sure that there is no noal disease.
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However, the advantage of this therapy compared
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to other therapies for metastatic prostate cancer, such
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as radium 2, 2 3, is that
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these therapy can treat O Cs in non OSCEs disease,
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whereas other alpha tracers such as radium, uh,
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would only be able to treat OS osteos metastatic disease.
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So let's take a look here.
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You can see that there are multiple sites of tracer uptake
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and they correlate to bone.
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But if you look at the ct,
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there is diffuses sclerosis in the bones of the pelvis,
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and this is true for the rest of the body.
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For instance, let's look at this vertebral body
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where you see that there are multiple areas of uptake,
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but the extent of the sclerosis is much larger.
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Combining these two imaging findings, these,
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uh, is showing us a combination of treated disease
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demonstrated by those areas that are sclerotic,
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but don't have PSMA uptake
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with active disease in those areas of the bone
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where there is tracer uptake.
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So remember, this patient was heavily treated
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and has failed multiple lines of treatment.
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So it is common to find a mix of active
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and treated disease in these patients.
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The majority of the lesions, if not all, showed intense
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or moderate degree
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of tracer uptake making this patient
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eligible for the therapy.
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Things to mention that are important are
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Lesions in the brain or skull base.
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This does not preclude treatment,
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but one
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of the recommendations is if there is extensive disease in
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the skull base or near the nervous system, being
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that in the brain
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or in the spine, steroids can be given prior
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to the therapy cycles.
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And I'm gonna scroll through
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so you can appreciate the entire exam
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and see where the extent of disease is in this patient.
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So to recap, this patient is a patient
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with frustration resistant metastatic disease
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that is mainly in the skeleton,
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has failed the therapies needed to consider
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these LUTETIUM 1 77 PSMA therapy.
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Uh, we can see that there is extensive disease
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and that the disease that is, uh, present shows a level
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of uptake that is enough for treatment in this patient.
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There are multiple sites of uptake in the skull base,
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so it will be recommended to give a steroids prior
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to the therapy.