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Epidural Abscess on MRI

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I wanted to show another of the epidural

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abscess collections so that way we can

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have both the CT and MR correlation.

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Here's a patient who has, once again, frontal

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sinusitis with an air-fluid level, and we noticed

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that there is an air collection in the epidural

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space of the left frontal lobe, and we see a lower

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density collection here in the epidural space

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with mass effect on the frontal lobe of the brain.

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And again, usually this is secondary

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to small perforations in the

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posterior wall of the frontal sinus.

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So how does this look on the MRI scan? Here we have

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the MRI scan with the frontal sinus inflammation.

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We have the air collection, which

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is gonna have some element of

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artifact associated with it on the MR scan.

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However, you also see the high signal intensity

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in the sulci here of the frontal lobe, which

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is typical of a meningeal process where you lose

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the suppression on FLAIR imaging of the CSF.

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So this patient has meningitis.

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There is some thickening of the gray matter

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identifying the presence of encephalitis,

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and as we look at the ADC map, we see

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the dark signal intensity, which is

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the reduction in ADC that we typically see

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within an abscess collection, and on the post-

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gadolinium enhanced MR, we have the peripheral

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enhancement of the collection, which also has

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the air seen anteromedially, the communication

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with the frontal sinus, with the inflammation

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also in that location. We have the enhancement of

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the meninges and the pia, suggesting the meningitis.

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And the edema of the frontal lobe, suggesting

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the encephalitic component of the meningo-

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encephalitis associated with an epidural

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abscess secondary to frontal sinusitis.

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Quick look at the orbit, doesn't seem as if

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there's a subperiosteal abscess in the orbit.

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So another example with CT-MR

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correlation of an epidural abscess.

Report

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Mahla Radmard, MD

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Tags

Sinus

Sinonasal Cavity

Oncologic Imaging

Neuroradiology

MRI

Infectious

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