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Wk 4, Case 4 - Review

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All right, so we have a 34 year old man who has pain in his poor finger.

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The main finding here is involvement of the flexor mechanism.

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So we're starting at the metacarpal region approximately,

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and we can see the flexor digital superfic and flexor

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digitorum profundus tendons.

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Important to note the difference in thickness and signal intensity of the

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flexor digitorum profundus as compared to the other flexor tendons

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seen in this image.

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The flexor digitorum profundus for the four finger is lytic.

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It has this longitudinal split tier.

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You can see them going all the way through the substance of the tendon.

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And as we move distally,

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we are going to see how the tendon starts to get more and more

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teed out, and then it just disappears right there.

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So we are here at the level of the proximal phalangeal neck,

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and there is complete lack of visualization of the tendon from that point on.

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This patient has a tear of the flexor deum profundus.

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It's located at the level of the distal insertion into the

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uh, palmer plate of the distal feelings. In this location,

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we see a small residual tendon stump,

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and then the proximal st stump is retracted all the way down to the

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proximal feelings.

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A calculated gap was about eight to nine centimeters.

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Very important when we sit here of the flexor tendons, in this case,

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the flexor profundus to assess for associated injury to the

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pull mechanism. So in this patient,

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the A one pulley was completely normal.

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The A two pulley has some edema, but it's not disrupted.

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And as we move on in the region of the A three and four pullis,

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we can see how there is complete disruption of the A three and four

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pullis as compared to the adjacent middle finger.

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So in summary,

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the diagnosis on this patient is a full thickness retracted tear

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of the flexor digitorum profundus associated with injury to the

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flexor pulley.

Report

Patient History

37-year-old male with right hand and 4th finger pain.

Findings

LIGAMENTS: Intact.

TRIANGULAR FIBROCARTILAGE COMPLEX: Not visualized.

OSSEOUS: No fracture or dislocations.

TENDONS: Complete rupture of the 4th flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) with a 4 cm gap. Its insertional fibers at the base of the 4th distal phalanx are visualized. The proximal FDP fibers margin are at the distal 4th proximal phalanx.] Short-segment split tear before the complete rupture is also appreciated with multifocal intrasubstance split tears proximally as it exits the carpal tunnel.

CARPAL TUNNEL AND GUYON’S CANAL: Not applicable.

GENERAL: Diffuse edema between the flexor digitorum profundus and the proximal phalanx and surrounding the palmar aspect of the 4th finger.

Impressions

1. Right hand 4th “climber's finger” .
2. Complete rupture of the 4th finger A3 and A4 pulleys.
3. Complete rupture of the FDP with a 4 cm gap. Distal fibers attached to the base of the 4th distal phalanx. Bowing of the proximal tendon fibers, which are located at the distal aspect of the 4th proximal phalanx.
4. Tendinosis with intrasubstance short-segment split tears involving the 4th FDP as it exits the carpal tunnel.

Case Discussion

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Jenny T Bencardino, MD

Vice-Chair, Academic Affairs Department of Radiology

Montefiore Radiology

Todd D. Greenberg, MD

Radiologist

ProScan

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Hand & Wrist