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Wk 1, Case 5 - Review

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Alright, this is a man,

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36 year old who had a full during work and

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he landed on his wrist.

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He's having severe wrist pain as a result.

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And what we have is on the left, uh,

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a corona fluid sensitive sequence is a fat suppressed T two weight

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sequence where we see widening of the ski for Luna interval,

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uh, what is called the OMA sign on radiographs. Uh,

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given by complete disruption of the ski for lunar ligament,

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you can see the fibers outlined by a fluid field

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defect that is extending through the area of ligament

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disruption.

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Axial images are really important when we are assessing injuries of the skin for

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lunar ligament because they allow us to see the different components

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of the ligament, including the dorsal component,

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the ous component, and the Palmer component. And,

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and as you can see in these axial images,

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there is fluid signal extending all throughout the three components of the

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ski for lunar ligament.

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Hence the severe widening of the SFO Luna interval that

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we're seeing. This was measured up to seven millimeters.

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So this patient has a SFO dissociation.

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One important per here is the capitate bone is

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still in proper positioning.

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We don't see any proximal migration of the capitate to

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indicate that we could be in the setting of SK four LU advanced collapse

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already.

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So the alignment of the mid carpal joint is still preserved,

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but the SK four lu interval is widen.

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The diagnosis here is full thickness tear of the SK four Luna

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ligament, including all three components, dorsal membrane,

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palmer,

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and sate dissociation as a result of the tear.

Report

Patient History
36-year-old male, evaluate for scapholunate ligament tear. Injury at work pulling himself up out of a 7-foot hole. Pain ulnar aspect getting worse.

Findings

ALIGNMENT:
Ulnar Variance: Neutral.

Distal Radioulnar Joint: Normal.

Carpal Instability: Stable.

ARTICULATIONS:
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint: Normal.

Scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal Joint: Normal.

Pisiform-Triquetral Joint: Normal.

Carpal Effusion: Moderate.

Distal Radioulnar Joint Effusion: None.

INTRINSIC LIGAMENTS:
Scapholunate Ligament: Complete tear resulting in 7mm scapholunate diastasis.

Lunotriquetral Ligament: Intact.

Triangular Fibrocartilage: Intact.

Lunate Facet: Normal.

Hamate-Lunate Facet: Normal.

Extensor Compartment: No tendinopathy or tendon tears.

Flexor Compartment: No tendinopathy or tendon tears.

Carpal Tunnel: No space-occupying lesions.

Median Nerve: Normal size, diameter and signal intensity.

Flexor Retinaculum: No abnormal bowing or scarring.

Guyon's Canal: No space-occupying lesions.

OTHER FINDINGS:
Skeleton: No fracture or dislocations.

Soft Tissues: Multifocal, lobulated dorsal ganglion pseudocysts, largest in dorsal intercarpal region and measuring about 2.6cm x 1cm.

Vessels: Noncontributory.

Impressions
1. Complete tear of the scapholunate ligament with 7mm diastasis. No evidence of proximal capitate migration or scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC).
2. Moderate intercarpal joint effusion.
3. Dorsal capsulosynovial/ganglion pseudocysts.

Case Discussion

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Jenny T Bencardino, MD

Vice-Chair, Academic Affairs Department of Radiology

Montefiore Radiology

Todd D. Greenberg, MD

Radiologist

ProScan

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Hand & Wrist