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Wk 2, Case 4 - Review

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This is a 62 year old who is having a progressively

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enlarging palpable mass.

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Along the Palmer aspect of the foam on

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sagittal gradient echo images,

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we see a markedly heterogeneous soft tissue mass that

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is emanating from the flexor tendon of the, uh,

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first digit.

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The mass is extending into the Palmer subcutaneous,

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uh, soft tissues, and very importantly,

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it demonstrates these areas of defacing artifact

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due to the present of HemosIL deposits.

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So gradient echo images are really important when we are

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assessing masses about tendon structures That

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could be related to tenino synovial giant cell tumor,

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or pigmented vi nodular synovitis,

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or pigmented vi nodular tumor arising from the tendon

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cheek of the flexor tendon of the first digit. In this patient,

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axial T one weighted image pre contrast, um,

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post contrast demonstrate a mass that is intermediate signal

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intensity on t1.

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It has a very well defined ovulated margin and it

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demonstrates mild to moderate post contrast heterogeneous enhancement.

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So the prime diagnosis here is tenino synovial giant

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cell tumor.

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The differential diagnosis would be with masses that emanate from

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tendon, a tendon fibroma, a tendon ganglion,

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osis, which in this case this is cystic mass.

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So we can easily rule that out. And then, uh,

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fibromatosis or desmoid tumor is also a consideration

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diagnosis here.

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10 synovial giant cell tumor arising from the, uh,

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flexor policies, uh, lungs in this patient, uh,

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who has a slowly progressively enlarging

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tumor along the polymer aspect of his thumb.

Report

Patient History
62-year-old female with progressively enlarging right index finger painful mass.

Findings

LIGAMENTS: Thickening of the ulnar and radial collateral interphalangeal ligaments of the thumb.

OSSEOUS: Moderate osteoarthrosis of the thumb interphalangeal joint with marginal beak osteophytes. No pressure erosions.

TENDONS: A 2.5cm x 1.5cm x 0.8cm (craniocaudal, transverse and AP dimensions) lobulated solid mass arising from the palmar, radial aspect of the thumb at the level of the interphalangeal joint demonstrating low to intermediate T1 and T2 signal intensity with blooming artifact and subtle heterogeneous enhancement. The mass appears to arise from the palmar tendon sheath.

Impressions
1.Lobulated solid mass with blooming artifact and subtle enhancement at the palmar radial aspect of the interphalangeal joint of the right thumb in keeping with a tenosynovial giant cell tumor (a.k.a giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath “GCTTS”, pigmented villonodular tumor of the tendon sheath (PVNTS) or extraarticular pigmented villonodular tumor of the tendon sheath). No osseous erosions.
2.Moderate osteoarthrosis of the thumb IP joint.

Case Discussion

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Jenny T Bencardino, MD

Vice-Chair, Academic Affairs Department of Radiology

Montefiore Radiology

Todd D. Greenberg, MD

Radiologist

ProScan

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Hand & Wrist