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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
1 topic, 1 min. of video
4 topics, 17 min. of video
4 topics, 18 min. of video
2 topics, 6 min. of video
3 topics, 17 min. of video
4 topics, 25 min. of video
Optimal Use of Ambra to Review Coronary CT Cases in this Course
7 m.Approach to Reading Coronary CT in Patients with Known CAD: Assessing Image Quality
7 m.Approach to Reading Coronary CT in Patients with Known CAD: Evaluating Coronary Arteries
10 m.Approach to Reading Coronary CT in Patients with Known CAD: Additional Testing
4 m.17 topics, 1 hr. 38 min. of video
Moderate Stenosis
8 m.Severe Stenosis, Single Vessel
7 m.Severe Stenosis, Complex Disease With CT-FFR Discrepancy
8 m.Severe Stenosis, Complex Disease (Obtuse Marginal Branch)
9 m.Moderate Stenosis in the Mid-LAD
4 m.Native Coronary Aneurysm
3 m.Stent Occlusion
8 m.Total Occlusion
9 m.Total Occlusion, Complex Disease
7 m.Severe Stenosis With Serial Lesions, Known MI, High-risk Patient
8 m.Severe Stenosis With Serial Lesions, Emergency Chest Pain
7 m.Moderate Stenosis With Serial Lesions
5 m.Role of CT FFR in Translesional Gradient Evaluation, Low-risk Patient in Mid-40s
6 m.Role of CT FFR in Translesional Gradient Evaluation, Setting of a Stent
4 m.CT FFR Limitation: Small Vessel Caliber
4 m.CT FFR Limitation: Motion Artifact (Case 1)
6 m.CT FFR Limitation: Motion Artifact (Case 2)
3 m.6 topics, 37 min. of video
5 topics, 15 min. of video
7 topics, 17 min. of video
6 topics, 33 min. of video
1 topic, 2 min. of video
0:00
So this next case is interesting.
0:03
Middle-aged patient was an inpatient admitted in part
0:07
for chest pain at one of our hospitals
0:09
that does not have a cath lab.
0:11
So, uh, very reasonable first test to do.
0:14
And what we see here is that there is a sclerosis
0:19
and not the best of image quality you
0:21
can imagine on an inpatient.
0:22
Uh, maybe not the best of enhancement,
0:25
but uh, let's try to clear what we can.
0:28
You can see how they're a larger patient too.
0:30
So in addition to the bolus being not the ideal bolus, um,
0:34
it's still coming in the contrast, but it's also late.
0:36
So I wonder if there was a Val Salva type maneuver.
0:39
Um, but I think it's gonna be, uh, diagnostic for me.
0:43
So yeah, I see some plaque
0:45
and there's probably not anything significant in the uh,
0:50
RCA so far.
0:52
I have to be careful which phase it is tortuous,
0:54
like just like the last case.
0:56
But, um, maybe a slight limitation on the RCA,
0:59
but I don't think it's fully non valuable.
1:02
Mm. Yeah, I think we can probably say it's, uh,
1:05
with not supreme confidence,
1:07
but that there's nothing obviously severe.
1:09
Uh, remember if you have a hospital at a cath lab,
1:11
you're at least making a triage decision similar like the,
1:13
the TAVR patient where we wanna make it.
1:15
Just broad strokes, do you need to go further or not?
1:19
LED actually looks pretty good to me, as does the left main,
1:24
and of course we're gonna check that in one more view.
1:26
Looks good. So that brings us to the circumflex
1:29
and while this is gonna be a tough, uh, valve just
1:32
'cause of the tortuosity, the calcium,
1:36
but non-dominant vessel
1:40
and I just don't see that very well down here.
1:43
Sure. Wish I had a less noisy set of images.
1:47
Don't know if I can confidently say that's negative.
1:50
Um, but a lot of resource use
1:52
to grab a calf just to confirm.
1:54
So we wanna augment, I think I'd have
1:57
to call this moderate actually, just based on the amount
1:59
of plaque and the borderline narrowing here
2:02
in this circumflex.
2:03
So, uh, I'm gonna call it circ moderate.
2:06
And uh, next thing I think would either do a second test,
2:10
like a, maybe a nuclear profusion test
2:13
or perhaps A-C-T-F-F-R.
2:15
And of course we have that.
2:17
Um, interestingly, they just couldn't do this
2:21
'cause of motion or maybe the noise.
2:23
There's some clear thresholds the, the vendor sets.
2:26
So that's fine. It wasn't a question in my mind.
2:28
Um, LED is cleared fine. Um, circumflex is cleared.
2:32
So yes, there's some mild abnormalities
2:34
and that was the area I was most concerned.
2:35
I really thought that was moderate. I think it still is,
2:38
it's just it's not predicted
2:39
to be significant and that's all they needed.
2:41
They just wanted a, uh, con in a non-dominant vessel anyway,
2:44
you would have a hard time pursuing just that.
2:47
But this is a adding a modicum of confidence
2:50
that this is a negative study.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
So this next case is interesting.
0:03
Middle-aged patient was an inpatient admitted in part
0:07
for chest pain at one of our hospitals
0:09
that does not have a cath lab.
0:11
So, uh, very reasonable first test to do.
0:14
And what we see here is that there is a sclerosis
0:19
and not the best of image quality you
0:21
can imagine on an inpatient.
0:22
Uh, maybe not the best of enhancement,
0:25
but uh, let's try to clear what we can.
0:28
You can see how they're a larger patient too.
0:30
So in addition to the bolus being not the ideal bolus, um,
0:34
it's still coming in the contrast, but it's also late.
0:36
So I wonder if there was a Val Salva type maneuver.
0:39
Um, but I think it's gonna be, uh, diagnostic for me.
0:43
So yeah, I see some plaque
0:45
and there's probably not anything significant in the uh,
0:50
RCA so far.
0:52
I have to be careful which phase it is tortuous,
0:54
like just like the last case.
0:56
But, um, maybe a slight limitation on the RCA,
0:59
but I don't think it's fully non valuable.
1:02
Mm. Yeah, I think we can probably say it's, uh,
1:05
with not supreme confidence,
1:07
but that there's nothing obviously severe.
1:09
Uh, remember if you have a hospital at a cath lab,
1:11
you're at least making a triage decision similar like the,
1:13
the TAVR patient where we wanna make it.
1:15
Just broad strokes, do you need to go further or not?
1:19
LED actually looks pretty good to me, as does the left main,
1:24
and of course we're gonna check that in one more view.
1:26
Looks good. So that brings us to the circumflex
1:29
and while this is gonna be a tough, uh, valve just
1:32
'cause of the tortuosity, the calcium,
1:36
but non-dominant vessel
1:40
and I just don't see that very well down here.
1:43
Sure. Wish I had a less noisy set of images.
1:47
Don't know if I can confidently say that's negative.
1:50
Um, but a lot of resource use
1:52
to grab a calf just to confirm.
1:54
So we wanna augment, I think I'd have
1:57
to call this moderate actually, just based on the amount
1:59
of plaque and the borderline narrowing here
2:02
in this circumflex.
2:03
So, uh, I'm gonna call it circ moderate.
2:06
And uh, next thing I think would either do a second test,
2:10
like a, maybe a nuclear profusion test
2:13
or perhaps A-C-T-F-F-R.
2:15
And of course we have that.
2:17
Um, interestingly, they just couldn't do this
2:21
'cause of motion or maybe the noise.
2:23
There's some clear thresholds the, the vendor sets.
2:26
So that's fine. It wasn't a question in my mind.
2:28
Um, LED is cleared fine. Um, circumflex is cleared.
2:32
So yes, there's some mild abnormalities
2:34
and that was the area I was most concerned.
2:35
I really thought that was moderate. I think it still is,
2:38
it's just it's not predicted
2:39
to be significant and that's all they needed.
2:41
They just wanted a, uh, con in a non-dominant vessel anyway,
2:44
you would have a hard time pursuing just that.
2:47
But this is a adding a modicum of confidence
2:50
that this is a negative study.
Report
Faculty
Brian Ghoshhajra, MD, MBA, MSCCT
Academic Chief, Cardiovascular Imaging and Associate Chair, Operations Analytics
Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School
Tags
Vascular
Coronary arteries
Cardiac CT (SCCT Cat B1 Video Case)
Cardiac
CTA
CT
Angiography
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