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Epidemiology

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Hello everyone and, uh, thank you to MRI online, um, for

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the limitation to speak to you about one

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of my favorite topics, which is CT colonography.

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And the title of this talk is, uh,

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screening CT Colonography, a Safe Effective Test.

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And, uh, during this, uh, talk, what I'd like to do is, uh,

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start off by briefly reviewing with you the epidemiology

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of colorectal cancer

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and why it's so important, uh, to screen

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for this mostly preventable malignancy.

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Then we'll, uh, review some of the current guidelines

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for colorectal cancer screening.

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Um, I'll review with you state the art practice of CTC,

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including, um, some of the validation studies,

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and then we'll talk about current patient preparation

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techniques, uh, and, uh, methods for interpretation.

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And I'll end off with, uh,

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discussing briefly the current status

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of reimbursement in the United States.

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Um, and let's get started with, um,

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the global, uh, colorectal cancer rates.

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And it's important to note that this is a common malignancy.

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It's the third most common in men

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and the second most common in women globally.

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So this accounts

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for 1.8 million new colorectal cancer cases each year

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and about 880,000 deaths.

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Look at where the highest rates of colorectal cancer occur.

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Well, in North America, that includes both Canada

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and the United States.

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Australia is a particularly hotspot for colorectal cancer.

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Uh, various sites in Europe, uh,

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South Korea, and then Japan.

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So here's a heat map of, uh, the, uh, incidence rates

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for colorectal cancer.

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And you can see that Australia has a very

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high incidence rate.

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Um, and is it red?

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Everything else that's in orange is also fairly high.

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So you have North America.

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Here's the United States, but also various, uh,

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large portions of, uh, Europe as well.

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In the United States, uh, the

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statistics really parallel globally,

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so it's the third most common malignancy in the second the

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cause of cancer deaths.

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Um, annually we have about 150,000 new cases,

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about 50,000 deaths, um,

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and it represents about 10% of old cancer cases.

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And this, uh, graphic just again, shows you that, uh,

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in the states represents, uh, the third most, uh,

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common malignancy, uh, in men, uh, and in women.

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So in men's, behind prostate and lung

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and women's behind prostate, I mean,

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I'm sorry, breast and lung.

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In terms of estimated deaths, you can see that, uh,

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for men it's third, uh, behind lung and prostate

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and in women's behind breast.

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However, when you consider, uh, men and women together,

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Colorectal cancer actually, uh, counts for

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and represents the second most common cause of women deaths.

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Again, the lifetime risk

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for developing colorectal cancer is about 5%, uh,

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which represents one in 20 individuals.

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Lifetime risk for dying from colorectal cancer is

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about percent.

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Therein in this last line is important, which is

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that majority, 70% occur in average patients

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who have risk.

Report

Faculty

Judy Yee, MD, FACR

University Chair and Professor of Radiology

Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Kevin J. Chang, MD, FACR, FSAR

Section Chief of Abdominal Imaging & Director of MRI

Boston University Medical Center

Tags

Oncologic Imaging

Neoplastic

Large Bowel-Colon

Gastrointestinal (GI)

CT

Body