Interactive Transcript
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So let's talk about the Retro peritoneum.
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The Retro peritoneum is the region of the abdomen located posteriorly to
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the peritoneal cavity its contents. We're
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thinking about the adrenal glands the order and
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the IBC which we see in the middle of the screen the duodenum
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the second and third portion specifically and
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then the organ of note that sort
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of a little bit of a Lone Ranger is the pancreas that also
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sits here. We have the ureters. We have
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parts of the GI tract that include
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in addition to the second and third portions of
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the door. We have the ascending in descending portions
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of the cold and as well as in the thorax, we
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have the esophagus and then in the pelvis we
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have the rectum.
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Now the retroperating organ that's really the dominant
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players the kidneys, of course, we mentioned the ureters being
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a portion of that and the super renal glands the
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adrenal glands sitting on top of that but the kidneys are the star of the
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show when it comes to the retroperitoneal compartment.
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So there are three divisions the anterior power renal space the posterior
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power rental space and the peruvino space.
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Let's talk about the anterior parallel space so that we can Define our
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territory and to really what do
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we have here? We have the parietal peritoneum.
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Posteriorly we have the anterior renal
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fascia. And then laterally we have
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the lateral count of fashion. Okay, and we have the organs
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that we discussed previously ascending and descending
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portions of the colon.
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pancreas in that nice anterior power renal space
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So when we think about the posterior power renal space we want
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to mark that out again.
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Here in similar fashion. We have anteriorly the
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posterior Reno and
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lateral carnal fascia.
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And then we have posteriorly we have
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the transverse salads fascia in
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this opens inferiorly to the
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pelvis.
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So when we think about the contents, it's actually typically rachapiritual
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fat.
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So when we think about the Perino space now, this is where
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we would find Perino fat and this is a
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space between the renal capsule and the renal
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fascia. And anteriorly. The renal fascia
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is often known as charodis fascia and posteriorly
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often known as Zucker candles
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fashion.
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And what do we find here again? The star of the show the
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kidneys and of course the ureters that drain from the
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kidneys and that little organ that sits
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on top of each kidney known as the adrenal glands or super renal
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glands.