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Right Dominant Coronary System

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In this first case, we're going to review a patient

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with a right dominant coronary circulation.

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So I'm going to scroll through on the axle images and just describe

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what we see.

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So first we get into the left main Corner artery and

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you can see that you have the left main. This is an LED here

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and this is a circumflex coming off.

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One note when you're reviewing coronary CT you want to make sure the window

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so that you can see the texture inside the

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Lumen if you window too bright,

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then you lose that sort of pixelated texture and

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that can obscure lesions. So for instance, this patient has some some

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small classified blacks here in the LED that are

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really kind of tough to see when your window is set

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in the wrong setting and a little too narrow.

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So you want to make sure the window a little wide so you

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can see the texture of the Noise Within

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the vessel itself and that allow you a chance to see things

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like these little bits of calcium.

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Here and here and also here in the circumflex. So

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there's that led. There's the certain Flex that both

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decent sized vessels. You can see a diagonal Branch here.

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And then as we head down lower we're gonna get into the right corner artery. So

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this is an example of a right dominant system. So

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what things expect to see for right dominant system. Well

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one thing you'll see are the first couple of branches

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off the right corner artery the right coronary usually

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has two branches that are the first things and they

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kind of go back and forth which ones first in

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this particular patient. You see the conus branch

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coming off first. That's this guy here.

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It's a branch that comes high off of the right corner artery and then

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sends branches to supply this area

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of the right ventricle here called the conus.

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In this case the conus branch actually continues down along the free

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wall of the RV and continues and sort of an acute marginal

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territory, which is just a variant.

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There's also this Branch here. This is the AV nodal

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branch, which has posteriorly this Branch.

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Most of the time comes from the right corner artery, although occasionally. You

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can see it in about 30 to 40% of people coming off

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of the circumflex.

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Here and running in this direction. So this particular patient has

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a Avi nodal Branch from the right

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coronary artery.

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As we head downward, we're going to see some smaller branches off

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the right cornering like you see there and there these are

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acute marginal branches.

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In general when we're assessing for coronary stenosis.

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We don't really pay a whole lot of attention to the acute marginal branches.

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It's very rare to see any significant disease in

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those branches and in general. They're not usually targets

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for revascularization.

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Then we scroll down lower we get into this most distal part of

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the right corner artery.

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And from the distal right corner artery comes the

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PDA and the posterolateral branches

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or the posterior left ventricular branches.

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Terms are used interchangeably in the literature.

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Plb is posterior lateral branch plv, which

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would be posterior less ventricular branch?

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So here's the PDA. That's the first branch that comes

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off and runs in this posterior interventricular group. It's a

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nice size vessel here.

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And then you can see there's a bunch of other little branches. So one there

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one there and then a larger one here. These

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are all considered posterior LV branches

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or posterolateral branches that all Supply

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the inferior wall of the left ventricle. And these can

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be important the PDA for sure can be the

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cause of significant ischemia and can

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be a target for revascularization in the

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same goes for the plb if it's a big enough vessel, so you

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certainly want to pay attention to disease in these regions.

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In patients at the right dominant system. So just to

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sum up the presence of both the PDA and poster lateral

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branches tell you that it's a right dominant system.

Report

Faculty

Stefan Loy Zimmerman, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology and Radiological Science

Johns Hopkins Medicine Department of Radiology and Radiological Science

Tags

Vascular

Cardiac CT (SCCT Cat B1 Video Case)

Cardiac

CT