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Oropharynx - SCC of the Soft Palate

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Hello everyone.

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Dr. Sidney Levy here, I'm continuing our

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discussion of the diagnosis and staging of

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oropharyngeal squamous cell malignancy, and

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would now like to focus on the soft palate.

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So soft palate tumors tend to be less common

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than palatine tonsillar tumors, and can often be

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difficult to appreciate in the axial plane, so it's

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important to make use of orthogonal projections.

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In this particular case, our sample tumor

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is best appreciated in the coronal plane.

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It's important to look for asymmetry of

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the soft palate, because these tumors tend

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to be infiltrative, sometimes ulcerated.

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And sometimes the only clue you will get

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is a diffuse asymmetric thickening or mass

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like appearance of one of the soft palates.

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So I'd like to, uh, use this case example where I

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have pre-contrast T1-weighted imaging without fat

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suppression, pre-contrast T2-weighted imaging with

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fat suppression, and post-contrast T1-weighted imaging

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with fat suppression on the right in the coronal plane.

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I will draw the tumor for you.

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The coronal plane demonstrates it most easily.

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It is an asymmetric mass-like

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thickening of the left soft palate.

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It is easy to mistake these tumors

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for palatine tonsillar tumors, and

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a helpful landmark can be the uvula.

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On T1-weighted imaging, they are often

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iso-intense to adjacent

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muscle, sometimes hypointense, or slightly

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hypointense to normal soft palate mucosa.

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In this case, not so.

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On T2-weighted imaging, they are hyperintense

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tumors, and you can always compare that with normal

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soft palate, which will be less hyperintense.

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So in this case, this is a normal soft palate.

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This is the tumor, and you can see that the T2

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signal intensity is increased on the left-hand side.

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On post-contrast imaging, they usually demonstrate

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either focal or diffuse moderate enhancement.

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In this case, it is reasonably focal.

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In our next vignette, we will discuss the

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patterns of spread of these tumors, and then

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go on to discuss patterns of nodal drainage.

Report

Description

Faculty

Sidney Levy, PhD, MBBS

Radiologist and Nuclear Medicine Specialist

I-MED

Tags

Oral Cavity/Oropharynx

Neuroradiology

Neuro

Neoplastic

MRI

Head and Neck