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Focal NME (Non-Mass Enhancement) on Breast MRI

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Our next finding is... here is the MIP reconstruction

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and we see this focal area of non-mass enhancement

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on the outer right breast.

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And let's look at our subtraction views

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and find that area.

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So here it is.

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So this is a focal area of non-mass enhancement.

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We want to see if there's a T2 correlate.

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Here's our T2,

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and this is at about the same slice,

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and we don't see a T2 correlate there.

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So we have focal non-mass

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enhancement with

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homogeneous enhancement without

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a definite T2 correlate.

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Again, this is also based on predominantly

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expert opinion, but this is also probably an

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appropriate indication for a BI-RADS 3,

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and this is commonly given a BI-RADS 3 assessment.

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We want to make sure we're differentiating

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the distribution of the non-mass enhancement.

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Linear or segmental non-mass

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enhancement should always be biopsied.

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If there are areas of non-mass enhancement that

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have definite T2 correlates, then we can usually

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assume that those are fibrocystic change or

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another benign etiology and give it a BI-RADS 2.

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So when we're talking about non-mass enhancement,

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BI-RADS 3 should really be reserved for focal areas

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or possibly regional, a little bit larger than

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focal, larger than 2 centimeters, but not

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segmental or linear, area of non-mass enhancement

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that has homogeneous enhancement pattern.

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And there's been small studies to support

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this and a lot of

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expert opinion to also support the

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use of BI-RADS 3 in this specific situation.

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Description

Faculty

Emily B. Ambinder, MD

Assistant Professor - Breast Imaging Division

The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine

Tags

Women's Health

Neoplastic

MRI

Breast