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Complex Instability, VISI

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0:00

So here we are again with my most favored nation status,

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the coronal projection.

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So it's a 57-year-old, let me give you the history.

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They, they didn't give a lot of history.

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They said they were concerned about ad ununited fracture.

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I suspect that was from an X-ray in their office.

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And as time has gone on, I started out,

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I didn't have X-rays available to me in the eighties,

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uh, most of the time.

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And then I got X-rays all the time.

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Then I said I didn't need them.

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And I've matured to the point where I now like

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to have a radiograph with, with my,

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my Mrs for a number of reasons.

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Uh, but through the years, you know, I, I attempted

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to read them without it for expediency

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and I often didn't get radiographs in the

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teleradiology world.

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But if you've got them, look at them.

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If you don't have them and you need

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them, absolutely ask for them.

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It's important. And here we've got a, um,

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a proximal carpal row arc disruption.

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There. There's probably even a little bit of disruption

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of the, of the mid carpal space the next row forward.

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And there's some ate ha hammed erosive change, uh,

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with this unstable trans located rotated lunate.

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So we've got a, we've got a scap o lunate ligament problem.

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We've got a ate triquetral ligament problem

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because look at the position of that lunate relative to the,

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uh, relative to the triquetrum.

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And then let's go to the sagittal projection.

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And in the sagittal projection, we've got a ventral

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or lar facing lunate.

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It's a bit fragmented as well.

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So we have a component of

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volar intercalary segmental instability.

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And remember the case where I, I showed you the wrong side

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of the scap o uh,

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radio scap o capitate ligament by accident.

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It's in the front and here it is. It really does exist.

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It's beautiful. Uh,

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you can almost always see the insertion on a decent quality,

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uh, sagittal projection.

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Um, so let's take a look at the axial

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and look at the character of displacement.

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This time we don't have as much lar displacement of the, uh,

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mid carpal structures as we did before.

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Um, any comments about this case

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with a complex proximal carpal row pattern

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of intrinsic failure and, and visi?

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The, by the way, the, the

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skateboard angle looks pretty good.

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Yeah, I can't tell, uh, looking at that, uh,

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lunate handmade disease, whether this patient began

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with two distal facets of the, of the lunate I I'm looking

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or whether that is acquired from the disease.

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But I just again, would point out the association of

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two distal facets of a lunate

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and lunate amid arthrosis, which can be extremely painful.

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I've known some one person who had it

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and it was extremely painful.

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So that too may have led to some of the changes

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that we see there, particularly in proximal bowl

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of the, of the handmaid. Uh,

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Sure. And they can get

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tris, Gaia arthrosis from that.

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They can get pain right at this articulation from that.

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I've seen 'em get even keen box.

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Well, that is associated with

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That. Associated with that.

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And,

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and interestingly, we do see, despite this pattern

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of instability, we do see the short limb of

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that arcuate ligament on the ulnar side.

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The, the radial side is there as well.

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But I was never able to resolve,

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and I don't know the answer to this

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'cause I wasn't at surgery, but I was never able

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to resolve the ulnar triquetral capitate,

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which is the long limb on the ulnar side of the deltoid.

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And I suspect it is gone.

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And, and that has contributed in part to the patient's,

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uh, visi posture.

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Yeah, I think identifying the deltoid ligament,

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particularly looking for that vol,

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no capitate ligament is probably the most difficult.

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The arcuate, I think, is easier to see than

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the entire deltoid ligament.

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Yeah. And, and the, the radial, the radial limb

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of the deltoid is beautifully seen.

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So that makes you all the more suspicious

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'cause it's good image quality, all the more suspicious

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that the ulnar limb is gone.

Report

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Hand & Wrist