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Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
1 topic, 3 min.
4 topics, 17 min.
5 topics, 14 min.
10 topics, 33 min.
Vascular Imaging in Stroke - CTA vs MRA
2 m.Carotid and Vertebral Vasculopathies Overview & Examples of Atherosclerotic Disease
3 m.Case - Atheromatous Disease with Severe ICA Stenosis
4 m.Carotid & Vertebral Artery Dissection Overview & Examples
3 m.Case - Embolic Stroke with ICA Dissection
5 m.Collagen Vascular Diseases Overview - Examples of FMD, Carotid Web
2 m.Case - Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)
5 m.Case - Ehlers Danlos
7 m.Inflammatory Conditions with Stroke Symptoms - Examples of Takayasu's, TIPIC
4 m.Case - Takayasu’s Arteritis
4 m.9 topics, 37 min.
CTA Head in Acute Stroke - Source Images, MIPS, Collaterals
4 m.Case - MCA Stem Embolus with Good Collaterals
5 m.Case - MCA Stem Embolus with Poor Collaterals
4 m.Case - Basilar Tip Thrombus
6 m.Circle of Willis Stenoses: Differential Diagnoses
2 m.Case - Moya Moya disease
6 m.Case - Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstrictive Syndrome (RCVS)
5 m.Case - Primary Angiitis of the CNS (PACNS)
7 m.Infectious Causes of Multifocal Circle of Willis Stenosis
2 m.3 topics, 15 min.
3 topics, 14 min.
6 topics, 18 min.
6 topics, 26 min.
6 topics, 16 min.
7 topics, 18 min.
Stroke Mimics - Other Causes of Restricted Diffusion
2 m.Case - Seizure (Stroke Mimic)
4 m.Case - MELAS (Stroke Mimic)
3 m.Case - Hypoglycemia (Stroke Mimic)
3 m.Case - Herpes Virus Encephalitis (Stroke Mimic)
4 m.Case - Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome (Stroke Mimic)
3 m.Case - Brain Metastases (Stroke Mimic)
4 m.8 topics, 17 min.
MR Perfusion - Data, Maps and Uses
4 m.Case - MR Perfusion Target Mismatch (Good Collaterals)
2 m.Case - MR Perfusion Target Mismatch (Poor Collaterals)
3 m.Case - Ischemia Detected Only on MR Perfusion (Case 1)
2 m.Case - Ischemia Detected Only on MR Perfusion (Case 2)
3 m.Arterial Spin Labelling Perfusion - Usage Examples
3 m.Case - ASL Matched Defect
2 m.Case - ASL Showing Tissue at Risk
2 m.5 topics, 13 min.
0:00
This patient is 44 years old.
0:02
He's having pain during exercise.
0:05
He does some weightlifting.
0:08
We can see here on the left sagittal
0:14
fat-suppressed weight sequences through the rotator
0:19
cuff tendon attachment into the greater tuberosity.
0:22
And what first jumps to our eye is, uh,
0:27
an area of high signal intensity fluid,
0:30
like signal intensity at the level of the footprint.
0:34
I know I'm at the level of the footprint because
0:38
we are seeing the greater tuberosity.
0:41
I'm gonna outline the greater tuberosity for you right there.
0:46
And then we see the cuff tendons attaching to it.
0:51
Then at the level of the attachment, the ESIS,
0:55
this would be the ESIS, the footprint.
0:58
We see a focal area of fluid-filled defect in the
1:02
anterior most portion of the rotator cuff.
1:06
So that would be the supraspinatus tendon. Now,
1:09
if we move on to the oblique coronal sequence,
1:12
we are going to identify the anterior lineage of the
1:18
RAs by looking for the long head biceps tendon.
1:21
So we have the long head biceps tendon here going in between the lesser
1:26
and greater tuberosities. And the next cut over,
1:30
I'm having that area of, um,
1:33
fluid-filled defect in the attachment of the supraspinatus.
1:38
So let me just draw for you the greater tuberosity,
1:44
the insertion and this area, which is the ESIS,
1:48
is where the, um, defect is located.
1:52
So we have a partial thickness tear of the supraspinatus
1:57
tendon involving the footprint fibers with associated
2:01
reactive edema.
2:03
This is antipathy at the side of insertion of the tendon
2:07
fibers. Now if we split the tendon into um,
2:13
portions, we have the
2:17
bursal side of the tendon, and here we have the attachment to the bone.
2:22
So this would be the footprint.
2:24
And then if we divide the thickness of the tendon,
2:28
we can see that this defect is less than 50% of the tendon substance.
2:33
So it's a low-grade partial thickness tear of the supraspinatus tendon
2:38
comprising the footprint fibers.
2:42
We know based on the oblique coronal sequence
2:45
that it's the anterior lineage of that supraspinatus tendon that
2:50
is affected.
2:51
As I go back towards the attachment of the infraspinatus tendon,
2:56
you can see a more normal
2:58
rotator cuff morphology. So we have the articular surface,
3:03
the footprint, the bursal surface, and it's low signal intensity.
3:08
There is no defect in that location.
3:11
There are some associated findings in this patient. He, as I mentioned,
3:16
exercises routinely and does weightlifting.
3:20
He has some edema in the distal clavicle with fluid in the acromioclavicular
3:24
joint, only 44 years old.
3:27
I always entertain the possibility that this is related to distal
3:32
clavicle osteolysis in that setting. Just to use,
3:37
here the coronal T1-weighted sequence, we see the fluid-filled defect,
3:42
so it's that area in the supraspinatus tendon adjacent to the bone
3:47
attachment where we have the partial thickness tear,
3:51
comprising less than 50% of the tendon substance,
3:55
hence low-grade partial thickness.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
This patient is 44 years old.
0:02
He's having pain during exercise.
0:05
He does some weightlifting.
0:08
We can see here on the left sagittal
0:14
fat-suppressed weight sequences through the rotator
0:19
cuff tendon attachment into the greater tuberosity.
0:22
And what first jumps to our eye is, uh,
0:27
an area of high signal intensity fluid,
0:30
like signal intensity at the level of the footprint.
0:34
I know I'm at the level of the footprint because
0:38
we are seeing the greater tuberosity.
0:41
I'm gonna outline the greater tuberosity for you right there.
0:46
And then we see the cuff tendons attaching to it.
0:51
Then at the level of the attachment, the ESIS,
0:55
this would be the ESIS, the footprint.
0:58
We see a focal area of fluid-filled defect in the
1:02
anterior most portion of the rotator cuff.
1:06
So that would be the supraspinatus tendon. Now,
1:09
if we move on to the oblique coronal sequence,
1:12
we are going to identify the anterior lineage of the
1:18
RAs by looking for the long head biceps tendon.
1:21
So we have the long head biceps tendon here going in between the lesser
1:26
and greater tuberosities. And the next cut over,
1:30
I'm having that area of, um,
1:33
fluid-filled defect in the attachment of the supraspinatus.
1:38
So let me just draw for you the greater tuberosity,
1:44
the insertion and this area, which is the ESIS,
1:48
is where the, um, defect is located.
1:52
So we have a partial thickness tear of the supraspinatus
1:57
tendon involving the footprint fibers with associated
2:01
reactive edema.
2:03
This is antipathy at the side of insertion of the tendon
2:07
fibers. Now if we split the tendon into um,
2:13
portions, we have the
2:17
bursal side of the tendon, and here we have the attachment to the bone.
2:22
So this would be the footprint.
2:24
And then if we divide the thickness of the tendon,
2:28
we can see that this defect is less than 50% of the tendon substance.
2:33
So it's a low-grade partial thickness tear of the supraspinatus tendon
2:38
comprising the footprint fibers.
2:42
We know based on the oblique coronal sequence
2:45
that it's the anterior lineage of that supraspinatus tendon that
2:50
is affected.
2:51
As I go back towards the attachment of the infraspinatus tendon,
2:56
you can see a more normal
2:58
rotator cuff morphology. So we have the articular surface,
3:03
the footprint, the bursal surface, and it's low signal intensity.
3:08
There is no defect in that location.
3:11
There are some associated findings in this patient. He, as I mentioned,
3:16
exercises routinely and does weightlifting.
3:20
He has some edema in the distal clavicle with fluid in the acromioclavicular
3:24
joint, only 44 years old.
3:27
I always entertain the possibility that this is related to distal
3:32
clavicle osteolysis in that setting. Just to use,
3:37
here the coronal T1-weighted sequence, we see the fluid-filled defect,
3:42
so it's that area in the supraspinatus tendon adjacent to the bone
3:47
attachment where we have the partial thickness tear,
3:51
comprising less than 50% of the tendon substance,
3:55
hence low-grade partial thickness.
Report
Faculty
Pamela W Schaefer, MD, FACR
Professor of Radiology, Vice Chair of Education
Massachusetts General Hospital
Tags
Vascular Imaging
Vascular
Neuroradiology
Neuro
MRI
Head and Neck
Brain
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