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Tibial Nerve Neuropathy

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0:01

The seventh case.

0:02

It's a amazing case again.

0:06

So, because I like amazing,

0:08

and I, I learned, I learned to like this, this word amazing

0:13

because of Dr.

0:14

Rasnick, because he's, uh, he says amazing a lot of times.

0:18

And so I internalized it. So let's go to the seventh case.

0:23

The seventh case is a 22-year-old male

0:26

with posterior light pain and weakness to planter flexion

0:30

and inversion of the foot.

0:32

So that's the history of the patient.

0:33

So let's see the images.

0:36

And in this this case, it's, uh, it's incredible for,

0:40

uh, some reasons.

0:42

And one of the reasons that I, I'd like to show you here

0:46

is this one.

0:48

So we can see this image right here.

0:51

This is to two, uh, weighted images with fat saturation.

0:54

We can see cyst coming out,

0:57

coming off the proximal tibial fibular joint,

1:02

and it's going posterior most of the time.

1:05

The cyst, uh, lesions

1:08

or the synovial cysts of the, uh,

1:12

tibial fibular proximal tibular joint, it, uh,

1:14

they go anteriorly.

1:16

They go to this area. Here they go.

1:18

They stay together with the lateral compartment of the,

1:23

uh, of the leg.

1:25

They stay close to the, to the common peroneal, uh,

1:30

nerve or the branches of the common peroneal nerve.

1:34

They don't go posteriorly, don't, they don't go behind.

1:37

But in this case, uh, the cyst were went behind

1:42

and it went to this region.

1:44

Right here, we can see the vessels,

1:46

but here we can see the tibial nerve.

1:49

So the tibial nerve is compressed by this cyst right here.

1:55

And we can see that the innervation of the muscles

2:00

of the deep posterior compartment,

2:03

and also by a part of the superficial, uh,

2:06

posterior compartment right here,

2:08

that are the muscles innovat by the tibial nerve.

2:13

So that's a beautiful case showing these findings.

2:16

But, uh, how I'm sure that this, uh, it's a cyst

2:19

because we can see also the T one image right

2:22

here, the T one image.

2:24

Uh, the image has a low signal intensity, uh, uh, the image,

2:29

uh, it's a low signal intensity imaging.

2:31

And here, post contrast, we can see just, uh, uh,

2:36

uh, a peripheral enhancement of the lesion.

2:40

So it's not a solid, uh, lesion. It's not a tumor.

2:44

Um, just to show you here,

2:47

two important findings of this case.

2:49

Let's, uh, come with me and let's see the axial images.

2:54

Here we can see the edema of the muscles, especially the,

2:59

The deep posterior compartment.

3:01

And on T two with fat sets, uh, with fat set.

3:04

And in T one without fat set, we can't see.

3:09

There isn't any sign of fatty infiltration.

3:13

So this is an acute lesion. Okay?

3:16

So this is good for the patient.

3:17

It's good for to, to the, to the doctor to treat this kind

3:20

of lesion because, uh, the muscles

3:23

or the musculature of the patient is good.

3:26

There is no fat saturate, uh, there's no fat replacement.

3:30

So the prognosis, it's, uh, it's very good

3:34

for this patient right here.

3:37

And we have some images of the knee,

3:40

but the image of the knee, uh, they,

3:43

they are showing the same thing are showing the,

3:45

the image show.

3:47

They show the, the, the, the synovial cysts,

3:51

synovus coming out from the proximal tobo

3:54

fibrillar, uh, joint.

3:56

Most of the time this ist they go anteriorly,

3:59

they travel sometimes through

4:02

or inside the recurrent articular nerve

4:06

that is one branch of the, of, of the coop perennial nerve.

4:11

And they compress the coop perennial nerve.

4:13

It's well described on the literature,

4:16

but in my experience, uh, posterior cysts,

4:19

it, uh, they are rare.

4:21

And this is one of these cases. Okay?

Report

Faculty

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Rodrigo Aguiar, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology

Federal University of Paraná - Brazil

Mini N. Pathria, MD, FRCP(C)

Division Chief, Musculoskeletal Imaging

University of California San Diego

Evelyne Fliszar, MD

Professor of Clinical Radiology

UC San Diego

Karen Chen, MD

MSK Radiologist

VA Healthcare System, San Diego

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Knee

Hip & Thigh

Foot & Ankle