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Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
1 topic, 1 min.
20 topics, 55 min.
Normal Anatomy and Basic Ultrasounds: Abdomen and Pelvis
8 m.Cholelithiasis
2 m.Case: Acute Cholecystitis on Ultrasound
2 m.Acute Cholecystitis on Ultrasound
3 m.Case: Acute Cholecystitis on CT
2 m.Acute Cholecystitis on CT
1 m.Case: Cholecystitis With Calcified Stones
3 m.Gallstones on CT
2 m.Case: Tensile Gallbladder Fundus Sign
2 m.Tensile Gallbladder Fundus Sign
2 m.Case: Gangrenous Cholecystitis
2 m.Gangrenous Cholecystitis
2 m.Case: Emphysematous Cholecystitis With Portal Venous Gas Air
2 m.Emphysematous Cholecystitis With Portal Venous Gas Air
4 m.Case: Emphysematous Cholecystitis With Perforation
5 m.Emphysematous Cholecystitis Summary
3 m.Case: Mirizzi Syndrome With Dilated Intrahepatic Bile Ducts
4 m.Mirizzi Syndrome
6 m.Case: Choledocholithiasis
5 m.Choledocholithiasis
4 m.10 topics, 24 min.
Case: Acute Gallstone Pancreatitis
2 m.Causes of Pancreatitis
4 m.Cases: Pancreatitis Without/With Necrosis
3 m.Revised Atlanta Classification
6 m.Case: Pancreatitis With SMV and Splenic Vein Thrombosis
3 m.Pancreatitis Complication: SMV and Splenic Vein Thrombosis
3 m.Case: Pancreatitis With Pseudoaneurysm of Splenic Artery
2 m.Pancreatitis Complication: Splenic Artery Pseudoaneurysm
2 m.Case: Duodenal Ulcer With Perforation
2 m.Types of Perforated Ulcers
2 m.4 topics, 11 min.
11 topics, 16 min.
Case: Classic Diverticulitis
2 m.Diverticulitis
2 m.Case: Diverticulitis With Free Air
2 m.Case: Diverticulitis, Perforated with Abscess
2 m.Diverticulitis: Perforated With Abscess Post Drainage
2 m.Case: Diverticulitis With Colovesical Fistula
2 m.Diverticulitis With Colovesical Fistula
1 m.Case: Diverticulitis With IMV Thrombosis
2 m.Diverticulitis With IMV Thrombosis
2 m.Case: Epiploic Appendagitis
2 m.Epiploic Appendagitis and Omental Infarction
3 m.26 topics, 1 hr.
Case: Umbilical Hernia
3 m.Obstructing Umbilical Hernias
3 m.Groin Hernias: Introduction
3 m.Case: Indirect Inguinal Hernia
2 m.Inguinal Hernias
2 m.Case: Femoral Hernia
2 m.Case: Obturator Hernia
2 m.Groin Hernias: Summary
3 m.Case: Simple Bowel Obstruction
2 m.Case: High Grade Bowel Obstruction
2 m.Case: Gallstone Ileus
3 m.Gallstone Ileus and Cholecytocolic Fistula
3 m.Case: Closed Loop Small Bowel Obstruction
3 m.Closed Loop Small Bowel Obstruction
5 m.Case: Large Bowel Colonic Obstruction
2 m.Large Bowel Colonic Obstruction
2 m.Case: Perforated Colon From Colon Cancer
3 m.Perforated Colon
4 m.Case: SMA Embolism With Bowel Ischemia
3 m.SMA Embolism
4 m.Case: Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis
3 m.Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis
2 m.Case: Cecal Volvulus
2 m.Cecal Volvulus
4 m.Case: Sigmoid Volvulus
3 m.Sigmoid Volvulus
3 m.15 topics, 46 min.
Retroperitoneum
3 m.Case: Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
2 m.Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Rupture
4 m.Case: Bleeding Angiomyolipoma
3 m.Angiomyolipoma
2 m.Case: Psoas Hematoma
3 m.Retroperitoneal Bleeding
2 m.Case: Renal Stones
3 m.Enhancement Patterns of Kidneys
7 m.Case: Forniceal Rupture
4 m.Forniceal Rupture
2 m.Case: Pyelonephritis
3 m.Pyelonephritis
3 m.Case: Renal Infarcts
3 m.Renal Infarcts
9 m.0:00
So the frequency of renal stones is so high, and
0:03
we see tons of renal stones every day in the
0:05
ER, that this is definitely a subject matter
0:08
which is worth your attention and worth knowing
0:11
a lot about, especially if you live in this.
0:13
Have you ever heard of the stone belt
0:15
that is in the southern parts of America?
0:16
I guess that's where patients
0:18
become more dehydrated and form
0:20
renal stones.
0:21
In this case, it's just kind of a higher-level case
0:24
demonstrating a lot of urine around the kidney.
0:27
In this case, we actually got the delayed images
0:29
consistent where we saw extravasation of contrast from
0:32
this little forniceal region that's considered the weakest
0:35
link in the urinary collecting system and is the most
0:38
likely location to pop and have urine extravasate.
0:42
In general, though, you may not always
0:43
have delayed images here. I would use
0:45
if you had contrast-enhanced images.
0:48
The fact that we have ill disequilibration of the
0:51
contrast between the two kidneys, that's an
0:53
indication that the pressure has been released here.
0:55
That large volume of fluid around the kidneys.
0:57
I think you should raise the possibility
0:59
of forniceal rupture and urinoma, uh, whenever
1:02
you see this large of a volume of.
1:04
Urine or fluid around the kidney, it can be
1:07
an indication to upscale the patient from a
1:10
watch-and-see fluid situation to a ureteric
1:13
stent because you would need to bypass and
1:16
decompress this injured urinary collecting system.
1:19
So renal stones are very important.
1:21
They're a really common cause for patients
1:22
to come to the emergency room, knowing where
1:25
they would obstruct, always imaging them.
1:28
Measuring them on axial bone windows and realizing
1:30
that if you have a large volume of perinephric fluid,
1:33
you may have a urinoma and highlighting that possibility.
1:36
If you have the opportunity to get a
1:38
delay, it's always gorgeous, but you
1:40
may not actually need to, uh, show it.
1:42
With imaging, though, I have to
1:43
tell you, your urology colleagues.
1:45
Just like everything, seeing is believing.
1:48
So if you are, um, given that opportunity,
1:50
it's always nice to have a delay.
1:52
If you're ever looking at ureteric
1:54
injuries from other entities, always do
1:56
five- to seven-minute delay to imaging.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
So the frequency of renal stones is so high, and
0:03
we see tons of renal stones every day in the
0:05
ER, that this is definitely a subject matter
0:08
which is worth your attention and worth knowing
0:11
a lot about, especially if you live in this.
0:13
Have you ever heard of the stone belt
0:15
that is in the southern parts of America?
0:16
I guess that's where patients
0:18
become more dehydrated and form
0:20
renal stones.
0:21
In this case, it's just kind of a higher-level case
0:24
demonstrating a lot of urine around the kidney.
0:27
In this case, we actually got the delayed images
0:29
consistent where we saw extravasation of contrast from
0:32
this little forniceal region that's considered the weakest
0:35
link in the urinary collecting system and is the most
0:38
likely location to pop and have urine extravasate.
0:42
In general, though, you may not always
0:43
have delayed images here. I would use
0:45
if you had contrast-enhanced images.
0:48
The fact that we have ill disequilibration of the
0:51
contrast between the two kidneys, that's an
0:53
indication that the pressure has been released here.
0:55
That large volume of fluid around the kidneys.
0:57
I think you should raise the possibility
0:59
of forniceal rupture and urinoma, uh, whenever
1:02
you see this large of a volume of.
1:04
Urine or fluid around the kidney, it can be
1:07
an indication to upscale the patient from a
1:10
watch-and-see fluid situation to a ureteric
1:13
stent because you would need to bypass and
1:16
decompress this injured urinary collecting system.
1:19
So renal stones are very important.
1:21
They're a really common cause for patients
1:22
to come to the emergency room, knowing where
1:25
they would obstruct, always imaging them.
1:28
Measuring them on axial bone windows and realizing
1:30
that if you have a large volume of perinephric fluid,
1:33
you may have a urinoma and highlighting that possibility.
1:36
If you have the opportunity to get a
1:38
delay, it's always gorgeous, but you
1:40
may not actually need to, uh, show it.
1:42
With imaging, though, I have to
1:43
tell you, your urology colleagues.
1:45
Just like everything, seeing is believing.
1:48
So if you are, um, given that opportunity,
1:50
it's always nice to have a delay.
1:52
If you're ever looking at ureteric
1:54
injuries from other entities, always do
1:56
five- to seven-minute delay to imaging.
Report
Faculty
Laura L Avery, MD
Assistant Professor of Emergency Radiology Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hosptial
Tags
Kidneys
Genitourinary (GU)
Emergency
Body
Acquired/Developmental
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