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Diverticulitis With IMV Thrombosis

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Okay, so this is diverticulitis

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with IMV thrombophlebitis.

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Because of the inflammatory state of patients

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with diverticulitis, there is a opportunity for

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thrombosis of portal venous drainage patterns.

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So in the case of sigmoid colon, that would be

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from the inferior mesenteric vein, which comes up

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along here and then joins, usually with a splenic

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or at the confluence with the portal vein and SMV.

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It's very variable how it drains.

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It will be found, you know, smack dab right

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running down in front of that renal vein.

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So it's one of those veins you want to look

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at for, uh, thrombosis and diverticulitis.

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It's also a vein that can be a landmark in some

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of our weird internal hernias, so don't forget the

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IMV, just because it's small and it doesn't get

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as much love, it does deserve your interrogation.

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The mortality rate for this is pretty high.

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It's estimated 11% to 25%.

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Not that I'm sure anyone has

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a huge case series of them.

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Their blood cultures are oftentimes positive.

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They may be floridly septic, they need

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antibiotics, and anticoagulation is

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usually done for three to six months.

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You know, you also wanna look for any other

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SMV thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis,

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all of those can occur in the setting

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of diverticulitis or even appendicitis.

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These patients can also have liver abscesses when

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the infection spreads through the portal venous

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system to the liver.

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So there are complications of diverticulitis

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that can be quite severe, and this is one of them.

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So don't forget to look at the IMV.

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Be the hero when you can, make the diagnosis

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of thrombophlebitis, and you will give

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this patient a better chance at survival.

Report

Faculty

Laura L Avery, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Radiology Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hosptial

Tags

Large Bowel-Colon

Infectious

Gastrointestinal (GI)

Emergency

CT

Body