Upcoming Events
Log In
Pricing
Free Trial

Normal Renal Transplant Anatomy (Diagram)

HIDE
PrevNext

0:00

Here's a diagram of normal renal transplant

0:03

Anatomy that's important to remember that these renal

0:06

transplants are placed extra peritoneally within

0:09

the iliac Foss on the pelvis and they're more often placed

0:12

on the right side rather than the left side due

0:15

to the ease of vascular reconstruction of

0:18

some of the anastomoses. If you do end up seeing a left

0:21

lower quadrenal transplant, it's often because the patient had a prior

0:24

right, you know transplant that fails

0:26

now the renal transplant itself can be derived from

0:29

a donor that's deceased or donor that's living and you

0:32

make three and ask to Moses between the

0:35

artery the vein and as well as the ureter which

0:38

anastomosis to the bladder.

0:40

Now for deceased donor anastomoses, the

0:43

renal arteries often harvested with a small oval patch

0:46

of the donors aorta and that's

0:49

called a Carol patch and you really are anastomosing that

0:52

oval patch into the recipients right iliac

0:55

artery over here.

0:57

For a living donors, you're not going to take out a patch of

1:00

the living donors aorta. So the renal artery is attached directly to the iliac

1:03

artery over here.

1:04

The vein is also attached similarly to the

1:07

iliac arteries on the right side. And the ureter is

1:10

attached to the bladder with oftentimes. It's tent

1:13

being placed which has been shown to decrease the risk of urine

1:16

leaks or your instructors in the post-operative period

1:20

One of the important things to remember is that the renal artery and renal Vein

1:23

from the renal allo graft is most often

1:26

anastomos to the external iliac artery

1:29

less often to the internal iliac arteries

1:32

and commonliac arteries. And so when you're looking on ultrasound

1:35

you're looking on different Imaging modalities, that's where

1:38

you're going to be looking for the anastomoses.

Report

Faculty

Mahan Mathur, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Body Imaging; Vice Chair of Education, Dept of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging

Yale School of Medicine

Tags

Vascular

Ultrasound

Non-infectious Inflammatory

Kidneys

Iatrogenic

Genitourinary (GU)

Body