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Case 9: Grouped Coarse Heterogeneous Microcalcifications

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So with that in mind, I wanna, um, next show a case of, um,

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suspicious calcification.

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So here are magnification views of grouped course heterogeneous

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calcifications in the upper outer left rest. So

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unlike all of the other cases I've shown, calcific uh,

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calcifications are best visualized on ma um, on magnification views.

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The tomosynthesis is not typically helpful in evaluating them,

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but, um, we did do the bi this biopsy using tomosynthesis guidance.

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So similar to the other cases,

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we have our initial scout image where we take a tomosynthesis, um,

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a set of tomosynthesis images through the area. Um, here are our calcifications.

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Uh, it's important to,

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to scroll above and below the area that you're intending to biopsy to make sure

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there's not a vessel in the way. And that's, um,

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something that's very helpful with tomosynthesis that you're able to do that to

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see for sure that whether or not there are biopsies above and below the finding.

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Here's our pre-fire image and I see my

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biopsy device lined up just in front of those calcifications,

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so I'm making sure that they didn't move when I did my, um,

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numbing medicine and placed my biopsy device in.

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After I took the samples, we place a biopsy clip.

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Here's the biopsy clip. We see again, it's right,

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it's lined up exactly where those calcifications had been.

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I pull back my needle a little bit to make sure to see separation between the

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biopsy clip and the biopsy needle. We

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biopsy calcifications while we're still in the room with the patient.

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We take a stereo, a, um,

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specimen radiograph to confirm that the oin f calcifications have been removed

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in order to come up with a a definite answer.

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So here's our specimen radiograph showing, uh,

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representative calcifications in the specimen. And,

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um, this,

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this did represent ductal carcinoma in situ grade two to three out of three.

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Um, so in in summary, uh,

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digital breast tomosynthesis has really changed breast imaging in the past, uh,

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decade or a little bit more than a decade now. Um,

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we see improved recall rate and improved cancer detection rate,

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and we're also able to biopsy findings using tomosynthesis guidance,

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which is very exciting. And this is, um, more of an evolving area.

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Faculty

Emily B. Ambinder, MD

Assistant Professor - Breast Imaging Division

The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine

Tags

Tomosynthesis

Neoplastic

Mammography

Breast