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Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
Emergency Imaging
Emergency GI & Abdominal Radiology FellowshipNEW!
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
4 topics, 14 min. of video
5 topics, 16 min. of video
53-year-old woman with palpable lump in right breast
3 m.25-year-old woman with bilateral breast implants and palpable lump in right breast
2 m.78-year-old woman with palpable lump in right upper outer breast
5 m.54-year-old woman with palpable lump in left breast
5 m.38-year-old woman with palpable lump in right upper breast
5 m.3 topics, 7 min. of video
3 topics, 8 min. of video
10 topics, 23 min. of video
Skin Changes and Mastitis Overview
2 m.39-year-old woman with fever and cellulitis of the right breast, recently stopped breastfeeding
3 m.18-year-old woman with painful palpable lump in left breast
2 m.Granulomatous Mastitis Overview
2 m.29-year-old with palpable mass in left breast
2 m.31-year-old woman with palpable lump and skin redness in left breast
5 m.Inflammatory Breast Cancer Overview
2 m.55-year-old woman with skin thickening and redness in right breast
4 m.68-year-old woman with skin thickening and palpable lump in left breast
4 m.43-year-old woman with diffuse left breast pain and palpable lump. Family history of breast cancer
4 m.29 topics, 1 hr. 7 min. of video
Asymmetry Overview
6 m.47-year-old woman recalled for asymmetry in left breast
4 m.59-year-old woman recalled for focal asymmetry in left breast
3 m.69-year-old woman recalled for developing asymmetry in right breast
4 m.46-year-old woman recalled for developing asymmetry in right breast
4 m.64-year-old woman recalled for calcifications and developing asymmetry
4 m.51-year-old woman recalled for developing asymmetry in right breast
3 m.79-year-old woman recalled for developing asymmetry in anterior right breast
4 m.Breast Mass Overview
2 m.43-year-old woman recalled for mass in left upper outer breast
3 m.40-year-old woman recalled for 12 mm mass in right breast
2 m.62-year-old woman recalled for mass in right upper outer breast
2 m.80-year-old woman with remote history of right mastectomy, recalled for mass in left breast
3 m.41-year-old woman recalled for mass in right breast
3 m.Architectural Distortion Overview
2 m.69-year-old woman recalled for architectural distortion in left breast
4 m.74-year-old woman recalled for architectural distortion in left breast
3 m.54-year-old woman recalled for distortion in left anterior breast
3 m.62-year-old woman recalled for distortion in left breast
3 m.Calcification Overview
1 m.54-year-old woman recalled for calcifications in left upper outer breast
2 m.57-year-old woman recalled for calcifications in left breast
2 m.51-year-old woman recalled for calcifications in right upper outer breast
2 m.60-year-old woman recalled for calcification in right breast
2 m.53-year-old woman recalled for calcifications in left breast
2 m.Large Axillary Lymph Node Overview
2 m.53-year-old woman recalled for large left axillary lymph node
3 m.80-year-old woman with history of breast cancer treatment recalled for large lymph nodes in left axilla
2 m.49-year-old woman recalled for asymmetry in left breast and large left axillary lymph node
3 m.5 topics, 16 min. of video
Annual Surveillance after Breast Cancer Treatment Overview
4 m.57-year-old woman with history of right breast cancer 10 years ago. Annual follow up
3 m.62-year-old woman with history of left breast cancer 4 years ago. Annual follow up
4 m.61-year-old woman with history of left breast DCIS 10 years ago. Annual follow up
3 m.65-year-old woman with history of left breast cancer 12 years ago. Annual follow up
4 m.5 topics, 16 min. of video
Follow Up Probably Benign Findings- BI-RADS 3 - Overview
8 m.60-year-old woman for 6 month follow up of probably benign calcifications in right breast
3 m.52-year-old woman for 12 month follow up of probably benign 5 mm oval mass in right breast
3 m.16-year-old girl for 6 month follow up of probably benign mass in right breast
3 m.56-year-old woman for follow up of probably benign clustered microcysts in right breast
4 m.3 topics, 5 min. of video
8 topics, 20 min. of video
Pregnant and Lactating Women Overview
6 m.26-year-old woman, 20 weeks pregnant, with left breast pain
2 m.32-year-old woman, 21 weeks pregnant, with palpable lump left breast
4 m.33-year-old lactating woman with palpable lump left breast
3 m.32-year-old woman, 1 year postpartum, breastfeeding, with palpable lump left breast
3 m.34-year-old woman, currently lactating, with palpable lump left breast
4 m.28-year-old woman, 1 year postpartum, with palpable lumps right breast
2 m.25-year-old woman, 1 month postpartum, breastfeeding, with palpable lump right breast
2 m.5 topics, 12 min. of video
Symptomatic Male Patient Overview
4 m.65-year-old man with pain and palpable lump behind the left nipple for a few months
2 m.59-year-old man with enlarging and painful left breast over 6 months
3 m.77-year-old man with painful palpable lump in right subareolar breast
3 m.75-year-old man, BRCA2 carrier, with palpable lump in right breast
3 m.0:00
So we'll move on to our next case, which is a
0:03
38-year-old woman with a palpable lump in the
0:06
left breast and also bilateral breast pain.
0:10
So here's the mammogram for our next patient.
0:13
We have CC (craniocaudal) views on the top of the screen and
0:17
bilateral MLO (mediolateral oblique) views on the bottom of the screen.
0:20
Again, this is a palpable mass.
0:23
So we have a triangular skin marker here on the
0:26
left breast where the patient feels something.
0:29
This patient is 38.
0:31
You know, so like we said, for patients
0:32
over age 30, we'll begin with a bilateral
0:34
mammogram and then follow up with an
0:37
ultrasound in the area of palpable concern.
0:40
In this case, where our tissue is a little
0:42
bit less dense than the previous case,
0:45
and we can see in the area of palpable concern,
0:48
it really just looks like there's some
0:49
fatty tissue under that palpable marker.
0:53
So we'll go through our images,
0:56
um, with tomosynthesis as well.
1:00
And here's our right CC view,
1:07
really just normal-looking tissue there.
1:10
This is our right MLO view, so
1:13
normal tissue, nipple right there.
1:18
We'll go to our left CC view.
1:24
And as we scroll through,
1:26
this looks pretty normal.
1:28
We see that triangular skin marker
1:30
here with really nothing under
1:33
it, but normal-looking tissue.
1:37
And then here's our left MLO view
1:42
again, triangular skin marker, nipple
1:44
here really looks pretty good.
1:49
So we're not really seeing anything
1:51
on this mammogram that's concerning.
1:53
We're going to go ahead and do an
1:56
ultrasound as well for this patient.
1:58
So here's the ultrasound.
2:01
She had some areas of pain that were bilateral.
2:03
So we scanned the areas of pain as well.
2:05
So you'll see some images
2:06
that are labeled right breast.
2:14
And nothing obvious in the areas
2:17
of pain, just normal tissue.
2:19
Left breast, she had some areas of pain also.
2:24
And then in the palpable area,
2:26
which was at the nine o'clock position,
2:28
two centimeters from the nipple.
2:30
Really, we just see normal
2:32
appearing tissue and fatty tissue.
2:34
And of course, we would have gone in and done
2:36
a limited physical examination of that area
2:38
and done a real-time re-evaluation of the area
2:41
of palpable concern done by the radiologist
2:44
with ultrasound and also saw nothing there.
2:49
And just a word about ultrasound.
2:52
You know, we want to be sure that we are
2:54
annotating our images appropriately, so we'll do
2:57
right or left breast, a clock position,
3:00
distance from the nipple, in this case five centimeters
3:03
from nipple, whether we're antiradial or
3:06
radial, and then if there's an issue that we're
3:09
specifically addressing pain or palpable lump,
3:12
we'll actually annotate that on the image as well.
3:17
So, another, uh, patient with essentially normal
3:20
tissue, no finding to correlate with the palpable
3:23
area or the pain, and everything looks normal.
3:26
So in this case, we're going to, um, code
3:30
this as a BI-RADS category one negative
3:33
exam on both the mammogram and ultrasound.
3:36
And then our recommendation is going
3:38
to be that we're going to refer the
3:39
patient back to their provider, um,
3:42
for follow-up of the areas of concern.
3:45
And then, uh, the patient.
3:47
Assuming that she's of average risk
3:49
for breast cancer, our screening
3:51
mammograms would begin at age 40.
3:53
So we put that in our
3:54
recommendation section as well.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
So we'll move on to our next case, which is a
0:03
38-year-old woman with a palpable lump in the
0:06
left breast and also bilateral breast pain.
0:10
So here's the mammogram for our next patient.
0:13
We have CC (craniocaudal) views on the top of the screen and
0:17
bilateral MLO (mediolateral oblique) views on the bottom of the screen.
0:20
Again, this is a palpable mass.
0:23
So we have a triangular skin marker here on the
0:26
left breast where the patient feels something.
0:29
This patient is 38.
0:31
You know, so like we said, for patients
0:32
over age 30, we'll begin with a bilateral
0:34
mammogram and then follow up with an
0:37
ultrasound in the area of palpable concern.
0:40
In this case, where our tissue is a little
0:42
bit less dense than the previous case,
0:45
and we can see in the area of palpable concern,
0:48
it really just looks like there's some
0:49
fatty tissue under that palpable marker.
0:53
So we'll go through our images,
0:56
um, with tomosynthesis as well.
1:00
And here's our right CC view,
1:07
really just normal-looking tissue there.
1:10
This is our right MLO view, so
1:13
normal tissue, nipple right there.
1:18
We'll go to our left CC view.
1:24
And as we scroll through,
1:26
this looks pretty normal.
1:28
We see that triangular skin marker
1:30
here with really nothing under
1:33
it, but normal-looking tissue.
1:37
And then here's our left MLO view
1:42
again, triangular skin marker, nipple
1:44
here really looks pretty good.
1:49
So we're not really seeing anything
1:51
on this mammogram that's concerning.
1:53
We're going to go ahead and do an
1:56
ultrasound as well for this patient.
1:58
So here's the ultrasound.
2:01
She had some areas of pain that were bilateral.
2:03
So we scanned the areas of pain as well.
2:05
So you'll see some images
2:06
that are labeled right breast.
2:14
And nothing obvious in the areas
2:17
of pain, just normal tissue.
2:19
Left breast, she had some areas of pain also.
2:24
And then in the palpable area,
2:26
which was at the nine o'clock position,
2:28
two centimeters from the nipple.
2:30
Really, we just see normal
2:32
appearing tissue and fatty tissue.
2:34
And of course, we would have gone in and done
2:36
a limited physical examination of that area
2:38
and done a real-time re-evaluation of the area
2:41
of palpable concern done by the radiologist
2:44
with ultrasound and also saw nothing there.
2:49
And just a word about ultrasound.
2:52
You know, we want to be sure that we are
2:54
annotating our images appropriately, so we'll do
2:57
right or left breast, a clock position,
3:00
distance from the nipple, in this case five centimeters
3:03
from nipple, whether we're antiradial or
3:06
radial, and then if there's an issue that we're
3:09
specifically addressing pain or palpable lump,
3:12
we'll actually annotate that on the image as well.
3:17
So, another, uh, patient with essentially normal
3:20
tissue, no finding to correlate with the palpable
3:23
area or the pain, and everything looks normal.
3:26
So in this case, we're going to, um, code
3:30
this as a BI-RADS category one negative
3:33
exam on both the mammogram and ultrasound.
3:36
And then our recommendation is going
3:38
to be that we're going to refer the
3:39
patient back to their provider, um,
3:42
for follow-up of the areas of concern.
3:45
And then, uh, the patient.
3:47
Assuming that she's of average risk
3:49
for breast cancer, our screening
3:51
mammograms would begin at age 40.
3:53
So we put that in our
3:54
recommendation section as well.
Report
Faculty
Lisa Ann Mullen, MD
Assistant Professor; Breast Imaging Fellowship Director
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Tags
Women's Health
Ultrasound
Tomosynthesis
Oncologic Imaging
Non-infectious Inflammatory
Mammography
Breast
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