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On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
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Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
Emergency Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
5 topics, 23 min.
3 topics, 14 min.
2 topics, 7 min.
2 topics, 2 min.
5 topics, 21 min.
Introduction to CEM Case Review
4 m.How to Use the Case Viewer to Best Evaluate the Images in this Course
2 m.Minimal Background Parenchymal Enhancement and Artifacts
5 m.Moderate/Marked Background Parenchymal Enhancement
9 m.Dense Breasts, Mild Background Parenchymal Enhancement, Axillary Enhancement Artifact
3 m.4 topics, 15 min.
13 topics, 57 min.
Rim Enhancement of Hematoma Obscuring Enhancing Cancer
6 m.High Conspicuity Enhancing Mass of Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
6 m.Low Conspicuity, Delayed Enhancement of Mucinous Carcinoma
6 m.Rim Enhancing Invasive Ductal Carcinoma in Patient With Implants
4 m.Low Conspicuity Invasive Ductal Carcinoma in Extremely Dense Breasts
4 m.Multiple Masses and Non Mass Enhancement of Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
6 m.Focal Non-mass Enhancement of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
6 m.Linear Non-mass Enhancement of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
3 m.Non-mass Enhancement of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ; Using CEM For Biopsy Planning
7 m.Calcified Ductal Carcinoma In Situ With No Enhancement
3 m.Invasive Ductal Carcinoma as Linear Non-mass Enhancement
4 m.Limitations of Background Parenchymal Enhancement in Cancer Staging
4 m.True Positive CEM in Post-Surgical Breast
5 m.1 topic, 1 min.
0:00
This is a case of a 74-year-old woman who
0:03
presented to us for staging of right breast cancer.
0:06
It was invasive ductal cancer, grade one
0:09
to two, ER-positive, HER2-negative.
0:13
These are her low-energy images.
0:16
You can see a mass with spiculated
0:19
margins and the clip.
0:22
She has some implanted recording devices, the
0:25
cardiac monitoring devices in the left breast.
0:29
These are recombined images.
0:32
Uh, right away you can see that there are some
0:34
artifacts around those, uh, implantable devices.
0:39
For whatever reason, mostly on the craniocaudal view,
0:42
I'm not quite sure why it's, but not so much on the
0:45
lateromedial, but on the CC we see that. But it's
0:48
uh, obviously, uh, an artifact, so we can ignore that.
0:52
And on the right, there is an
0:55
enhancing mass with high conspicuity.
0:57
So we know that that's the cancer. But also,
1:01
we see this something that's either vessel or
1:05
maybe linear non-mass enhancement on the left.
1:09
This is this area circled on the low
1:13
energy images, and this is a close
1:16
up actually on magnification views.
1:19
You might be able to see that there is actually
1:22
ductal distribution calcifications in that area,
1:27
and this is what that linear mass, uh, non-mass
1:29
enhancement corresponds to on the right, as expected.
1:34
Uh, there is a sonographic mass at 12 to 1 o'clock.
1:39
We already know, uh, that this is a cancer.
1:41
But on the left, we ended up doing a stereotactic
1:45
biopsy and it was ADH—intermediate
1:48
grade, solid and cribriform pattern.
1:52
So, again, to go back to, so these are
1:55
calcifications, and these are recombined
1:58
images with linear non-mass enhancement.
2:03
So, uh.
2:05
This case demonstrates two different
2:07
enhancement patterns of cancer.
2:09
So, a highly conspicuous mass on the
2:12
right, enhancing mass, and rather lower
2:15
conspicuity, linear non-mass enhancement of DCIS.
2:19
Just remember again, that especially with
2:21
calcifications, the lack of enhancement there
2:24
should not prevent you from doing a biopsy,
2:26
if the, uh, appearance of those
2:29
specifications on low-energy images is—
2:32
suspicious enough to biopsy.
2:34
In this case, it just happened to
2:36
be, uh, enhancing calcifications.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
This is a case of a 74-year-old woman who
0:03
presented to us for staging of right breast cancer.
0:06
It was invasive ductal cancer, grade one
0:09
to two, ER-positive, HER2-negative.
0:13
These are her low-energy images.
0:16
You can see a mass with spiculated
0:19
margins and the clip.
0:22
She has some implanted recording devices, the
0:25
cardiac monitoring devices in the left breast.
0:29
These are recombined images.
0:32
Uh, right away you can see that there are some
0:34
artifacts around those, uh, implantable devices.
0:39
For whatever reason, mostly on the craniocaudal view,
0:42
I'm not quite sure why it's, but not so much on the
0:45
lateromedial, but on the CC we see that. But it's
0:48
uh, obviously, uh, an artifact, so we can ignore that.
0:52
And on the right, there is an
0:55
enhancing mass with high conspicuity.
0:57
So we know that that's the cancer. But also,
1:01
we see this something that's either vessel or
1:05
maybe linear non-mass enhancement on the left.
1:09
This is this area circled on the low
1:13
energy images, and this is a close
1:16
up actually on magnification views.
1:19
You might be able to see that there is actually
1:22
ductal distribution calcifications in that area,
1:27
and this is what that linear mass, uh, non-mass
1:29
enhancement corresponds to on the right, as expected.
1:34
Uh, there is a sonographic mass at 12 to 1 o'clock.
1:39
We already know, uh, that this is a cancer.
1:41
But on the left, we ended up doing a stereotactic
1:45
biopsy and it was ADH—intermediate
1:48
grade, solid and cribriform pattern.
1:52
So, again, to go back to, so these are
1:55
calcifications, and these are recombined
1:58
images with linear non-mass enhancement.
2:03
So, uh.
2:05
This case demonstrates two different
2:07
enhancement patterns of cancer.
2:09
So, a highly conspicuous mass on the
2:12
right, enhancing mass, and rather lower
2:15
conspicuity, linear non-mass enhancement of DCIS.
2:19
Just remember again, that especially with
2:21
calcifications, the lack of enhancement there
2:24
should not prevent you from doing a biopsy,
2:26
if the, uh, appearance of those
2:29
specifications on low-energy images is—
2:32
suspicious enough to biopsy.
2:34
In this case, it just happened to
2:36
be, uh, enhancing calcifications.
Report
Faculty
Olena Weaver, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Breast Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Tags
Oncologic Imaging
Neoplastic
Mammography
Diagnosis & Staging
Breast
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