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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
4 topics, 12 min.
9 topics, 19 min.
CSF Leak and Venous Fistula Localization
4 m.Ultra-Fast Pressure Neutral CT Myelography
2 m.Case Review: 32 yr old with postural headaches
4 m.Pressure Augmented CT Myelography
3 m.Case Review: 54 yr old and 81 yr old with postural headaches
2 m.Contrast Enhanced MRI Myelography
2 m.Case Review: 64 yr old & 38 yr old with postural headaches
2 m.Digital Subtraction Myelography
2 m.Case Review: 16 yr old and 74 yr old with postural headaches
4 m.9 topics, 18 min.
Obstructive Hydrocephalus Overview
3 m.Case Review: 59 yr old with gait disturbance and cognitive issues
3 m.Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
5 m.Case Review: 82 yr old with progressive gait disturbance and memory loss
2 m.Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension and Venous Sinus Obstruction
3 m.Case Review: 46 yr old with headaches and papilledema
4 m.Chiari Malformations
2 m.Case Review: 29 yr old with severe headaches triggered by coughing and sneezing
2 m.Suggested Reading
0:00
So let's start with the ultra fast, uh, pressure neutral CT myography. Um,
0:04
it does have a significant advantage and again,
0:06
those high flow leaks over conventional delayed myelogram 'cause you can get
0:09
that pinpoint accuracy of the,
0:11
of the exact locational leak when you have a large complex pseudo and inusal
0:14
that otherwise might be obs might obscure the actual location of the leak. Um,
0:19
we perform at start to finish at U C SS D and CT with both the LP and the
0:23
myelogram on the, in, on the same table.
0:25
The head is lowered right after the contrast I inject is injected. Normally,
0:29
I I perform the CT fairly quickly after. Um, I do use, uh,
0:33
a smart prep to actually,
0:34
to detect when it's getting into the region and then it,
0:37
it triggers and it'll scan the entire region of interest basically. Um, uh,
0:42
and this is just sort of the, the, uh, extensive details.
0:45
I'm not gonna read all of this to you,
0:46
but I tend to use a coaxial system to do the puncture so that I make a smaller
0:50
puncture. I use a 25 gauge for the dural puncture.
0:53
The reason you can get away for get away with this is because you're infusing
0:57
the entire contrast bolus in the, in the lumbosacral spine with the patient's,
1:00
um, uh, head elevated.
1:02
So you can infuse the entire thing at whatever rate you want.
1:05
You don't have to infuse it as quickly as you would for a D Ss M. Um,
1:08
and normally I use omnipaque two 40 for these higher flow leaks. You'll see I,
1:12
I I talk about using, uh, denser contrast, Omnipaque 300. For those, uh,
1:16
for those slower leaks, it is a little bit more helpful.
1:19
But normally I use two 40 for these, um,
1:21
higher flow leaks and normally I remove the needle before I even get ready to
1:25
scan. I usually remove the bolster and then again do a single slice, um,
1:28
and trigger a smart prep to, to actually, um, do the scan.
1:31
It typically takes about 15 seconds for the contrast to reach the csun.
1:36
So if you just wanna trigger it based on time,
1:38
you could do it after about 15 seconds and you'll probably catch most of them.
1:41
Uh, and generally I only perform a, a, a region where I'm,
1:45
I have concern based on the m r I like just the region of the,
1:48
the pseudo meninga seal that I'm concerned about. Um,
1:51
and if no leak is detected,
1:53
I will often roll them into the prone position and immediately repeat the scan
1:56
and just take a look and see if there's anything else that I'm missing.
Interactive Transcript
0:00
So let's start with the ultra fast, uh, pressure neutral CT myography. Um,
0:04
it does have a significant advantage and again,
0:06
those high flow leaks over conventional delayed myelogram 'cause you can get
0:09
that pinpoint accuracy of the,
0:11
of the exact locational leak when you have a large complex pseudo and inusal
0:14
that otherwise might be obs might obscure the actual location of the leak. Um,
0:19
we perform at start to finish at U C SS D and CT with both the LP and the
0:23
myelogram on the, in, on the same table.
0:25
The head is lowered right after the contrast I inject is injected. Normally,
0:29
I I perform the CT fairly quickly after. Um, I do use, uh,
0:33
a smart prep to actually,
0:34
to detect when it's getting into the region and then it,
0:37
it triggers and it'll scan the entire region of interest basically. Um, uh,
0:42
and this is just sort of the, the, uh, extensive details.
0:45
I'm not gonna read all of this to you,
0:46
but I tend to use a coaxial system to do the puncture so that I make a smaller
0:50
puncture. I use a 25 gauge for the dural puncture.
0:53
The reason you can get away for get away with this is because you're infusing
0:57
the entire contrast bolus in the, in the lumbosacral spine with the patient's,
1:00
um, uh, head elevated.
1:02
So you can infuse the entire thing at whatever rate you want.
1:05
You don't have to infuse it as quickly as you would for a D Ss M. Um,
1:08
and normally I use omnipaque two 40 for these higher flow leaks. You'll see I,
1:12
I I talk about using, uh, denser contrast, Omnipaque 300. For those, uh,
1:16
for those slower leaks, it is a little bit more helpful.
1:19
But normally I use two 40 for these, um,
1:21
higher flow leaks and normally I remove the needle before I even get ready to
1:25
scan. I usually remove the bolster and then again do a single slice, um,
1:28
and trigger a smart prep to, to actually, um, do the scan.
1:31
It typically takes about 15 seconds for the contrast to reach the csun.
1:36
So if you just wanna trigger it based on time,
1:38
you could do it after about 15 seconds and you'll probably catch most of them.
1:41
Uh, and generally I only perform a, a, a region where I'm,
1:45
I have concern based on the m r I like just the region of the,
1:48
the pseudo meninga seal that I'm concerned about. Um,
1:51
and if no leak is detected,
1:53
I will often roll them into the prone position and immediately repeat the scan
1:56
and just take a look and see if there's anything else that I'm missing.
Report
Faculty
Jeffrey Scott Pannell, MD
Director of Neurointerventional Surgery
University of California San Diego
Tags
Spine
Neuroradiology
Interventional
Idiopathic
CT
Brain
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