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Intra-Abdominal Biopsy Indications & Contraindications

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So let's review.

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Some procedural and Perry procedural considerations in image guided

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biopsies of intra-abdominal lesions.

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So it's very important for us to understand the indications as

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well as the contraindications of any thing. We

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do particularly biopsies.

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So let's discuss indications.

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So when it comes to introdominal biopsies, it's important

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to know one of the reasons why we could perform

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this procedure is to differentiate a suspected

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primary tumor from a probable peritoneal spread

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in the case of peritoneal carcinomatosis. We

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want to understand whether or not the primary

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tumor is actually migrated and has

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become stage 4 disease.

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Secondly if there's a societies that's of

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a known origin in the setting of a specialist lesion because that

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and of itself would also suggest that the patient has now stage

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4 disease if there's a primary cancer and

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we're uncertain what the staging

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of this particular cancer is a biopsy would be

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appropriate in the setting as well.

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If there's concomitant malignancy.

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This is in settings where a diagnosis may actually

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alter the treatment regimen, of course, there's surgery which

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is very different than surgery and chemotherapy which

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is very different than chemotherapy by itself. And so

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being able to understand exactly what we're doing and

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what we're offering to the patient data-driven management is

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really what we want to use these biopsies

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for when it comes to infiltrative lesions and potential

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initiation that has a history of TB or

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sorekaidosis.

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This is also another indication for this sort of

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tissue sampling.

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So when it comes to interabdominal biopsychondrainications, of

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course we are well aware that if we're biopsying

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a patient we want to be mindful of the hematologic parameters.

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Is there a risk for bleeding INR is

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greater than 1.5 or two PT is

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greater than 15 seconds of normal ptts

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greater than 40 seconds platelets count

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less than 50,000 would be

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things that would sort of give us pause before we move forward

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with performing a biopsy.

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And in some certain situations these parameters could

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be corrected. And so we're going to be mindful of them as we

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proceed.

Report

Faculty

Mikhail CSS Higgins, MD, MPH

Director, Radiology Medical Student Clerkships; Director, ESIR

Boston University Medical Center

Tags

Ultrasound

Retroperitoneum

Peritoneum/Mesentery

Oncologic Imaging

Interventional

Genitourinary (GU)

Gastrointestinal (GI)

CT

Body