Upcoming Events
Log In
Pricing
Free Trial

Case: Superior Peroneal Retinacular Tear With Peroneal Tendon Dislocation

HIDE
PrevNext

0:00

So here is our first case.

0:03

Um, we have the axial T one images, axial pd,

0:07

fat suppressed coronal, oblique, uh, pd, fat suppressed

0:10

and sagal T one weighted images.

0:13

This is a 26-year-old woman who had a history

0:16

of right lateral ankle pain.

0:18

The symptoms began while she was rock climbing.

0:22

So as we scroll through our axial images, um, we can see

0:27

that at the lateral ankle

0:28

and the region of the patient's symptoms,

0:31

there's quite a lot of tenal synovial fluid

0:33

surrounding the perineal tendons.

0:36

And then the tendons themselves look like they're

0:38

abnormally positioned.

0:40

Um, so scrolling to see which tendons we think are affected.

0:44

It's actually both tendons.

0:46

So here's our longest tendon, completely dislocated outside

0:50

of the retro mall groove.

0:52

And then looking at our peroneous brevis tendon, um,

0:56

it looks like there are multiple

0:58

longitudinal split tears within the tendon

1:01

and that's allowing some of the lateral most slips

1:04

of the tendon to dislocate.

1:06

Um, even though the, the rest

1:07

of the peroneus revis tendon looks like it's in a

1:10

relatively normal position.

1:13

So normally these tendons are held in place in the retro

1:17

mall groove by the superior peroneal Retin aum, which Dr.

1:21

Resnick mentioned, um, on mr.

1:24

This should look like a nice thin,

1:27

hypo intense band of tissue.

1:30

Um, it should attach normally anteriorly

1:32

to the lateral fibular periosteum.

1:36

It's gonna wrap around the tendons

1:38

and then usually posteriorly it'll attach to the deep

1:42

and superficial, uh, upper neuros

1:44

of the posterior compartment.

1:47

Um, and then as you come down to the calcaneus, uh,

1:53

the superior peroneal reticulum should have also an

1:56

attachment that's a little bit posterior

1:58

to the calcaneal attachment of the calcan fibular ligament.

2:03

So if we look here at our patient, um,

2:07

the normal anterior attachment is, is not present.

2:11

It looks like we have that, uh, periosteal stripping.

2:15

Uh, I believe Dr.

2:16

Resnick briefly showed you that Odin classification.

2:19

Um, and then if we look at the RET AUM proper, we can see

2:24

that the signal is not that nice to hypo intense signal.

2:28

And there are probably some areas

2:29

of discontinuity within the substance

2:32

of the Retin AUM itself.

2:34

So going back to that classification system, if you were

2:37

to give a classification, the type one, um, would be the,

2:42

uh, injury

2:43

of the ret inoculum from the periosteum type two within,

2:47

within the substance of itself.

2:49

Um, the ulu, if there was an avulsion fracture,

2:53

that would be a type three.

2:55

And then if you injured them more posterior

2:57

portions of the ulu,

2:59

It would be a type four.

3:01

So here, I guess maybe a type one slash two

3:04

'cause we have both the, um, periosteal stripping, forming

3:08

that pouch for the tendons to dislocate into,

3:11

and then also some injury to the ulu.

3:15

If we come further inferiorly to the level

3:19

of the perineal tubercle.

3:21

Um, this should be where the

3:24

inferior perineal ret macular attaches

3:26

to the retro trochlear eminence.

3:28

Um, here, I think the tendons are still a little bit too,

3:32

um, laterally positioned with respect to the calcaneus.

3:36

Normally, I would expect the tendon

3:38

to be more closely applied to the surface of the calcaneus.

3:41

Still a lot of 10 synovial fluid.

3:43

I'm not really seeing a nice, um, thin hyperintense,

3:47

inferior perineal reticulum here.

3:49

So I think that's probably also torn here.

3:54

Um, here I've pulled up the coronal oblique images.

3:58

I don't think we really needed them in this case

4:01

to evaluate our perineal tendons sometimes.

4:04

I do think that it's helpful, uh, to look at the tendons

4:07

because it gives you a true cross-sectional, um, evaluation

4:11

of the tendons as they make their curve, um,

4:13

their first curve beneath the, um, fib tip.

4:17

Um, but here the tendon pathology in brevis was so obvious

4:21

that you could have seen them in any of the imaging planes.

4:24

I.

Report

Faculty

Donald Resnick, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Christine B. Chung, MD

Professor of Radiology, Executive Vice Chair, and Director of UCSD MSK Imaging Research Lab

UC San Diego

Karen Y. Cheng, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Radiology

University of California, San Diego

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Foot & Ankle