Interactive Transcript
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So here is our first case.
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Um, we have the axial T one images, axial pd,
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fat suppressed coronal, oblique, uh, pd, fat suppressed
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and sagal T one weighted images.
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This is a 26-year-old woman who had a history
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of right lateral ankle pain.
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The symptoms began while she was rock climbing.
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So as we scroll through our axial images, um, we can see
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that at the lateral ankle
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and the region of the patient's symptoms,
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there's quite a lot of tenal synovial fluid
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surrounding the perineal tendons.
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And then the tendons themselves look like they're
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abnormally positioned.
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Um, so scrolling to see which tendons we think are affected.
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It's actually both tendons.
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So here's our longest tendon, completely dislocated outside
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of the retro mall groove.
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And then looking at our peroneous brevis tendon, um,
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it looks like there are multiple
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longitudinal split tears within the tendon
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and that's allowing some of the lateral most slips
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of the tendon to dislocate.
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Um, even though the, the rest
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of the peroneus revis tendon looks like it's in a
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relatively normal position.
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So normally these tendons are held in place in the retro
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mall groove by the superior peroneal Retin aum, which Dr.
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Resnick mentioned, um, on mr.
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This should look like a nice thin,
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hypo intense band of tissue.
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Um, it should attach normally anteriorly
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to the lateral fibular periosteum.
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It's gonna wrap around the tendons
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and then usually posteriorly it'll attach to the deep
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and superficial, uh, upper neuros
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of the posterior compartment.
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Um, and then as you come down to the calcaneus, uh,
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the superior peroneal reticulum should have also an
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attachment that's a little bit posterior
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to the calcaneal attachment of the calcan fibular ligament.
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So if we look here at our patient, um,
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the normal anterior attachment is, is not present.
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It looks like we have that, uh, periosteal stripping.
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Uh, I believe Dr.
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Resnick briefly showed you that Odin classification.
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Um, and then if we look at the RET AUM proper, we can see
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that the signal is not that nice to hypo intense signal.
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And there are probably some areas
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of discontinuity within the substance
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of the Retin AUM itself.
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So going back to that classification system, if you were
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to give a classification, the type one, um, would be the,
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uh, injury
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of the ret inoculum from the periosteum type two within,
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within the substance of itself.
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Um, the ulu, if there was an avulsion fracture,
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that would be a type three.
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And then if you injured them more posterior
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portions of the ulu,
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It would be a type four.
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So here, I guess maybe a type one slash two
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'cause we have both the, um, periosteal stripping, forming
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that pouch for the tendons to dislocate into,
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and then also some injury to the ulu.
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If we come further inferiorly to the level
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of the perineal tubercle.
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Um, this should be where the
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inferior perineal ret macular attaches
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to the retro trochlear eminence.
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Um, here, I think the tendons are still a little bit too,
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um, laterally positioned with respect to the calcaneus.
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Normally, I would expect the tendon
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to be more closely applied to the surface of the calcaneus.
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Still a lot of 10 synovial fluid.
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I'm not really seeing a nice, um, thin hyperintense,
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inferior perineal reticulum here.
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So I think that's probably also torn here.
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Um, here I've pulled up the coronal oblique images.
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I don't think we really needed them in this case
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to evaluate our perineal tendons sometimes.
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I do think that it's helpful, uh, to look at the tendons
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because it gives you a true cross-sectional, um, evaluation
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of the tendons as they make their curve, um,
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their first curve beneath the, um, fib tip.
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Um, but here the tendon pathology in brevis was so obvious
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that you could have seen them in any of the imaging planes.
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I.