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Case: Pelvic Lines

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So this is a person who presents with left sided low back

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and hip area pain.

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And here's our initial frontal projection

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and again going through our line, uh, checklist.

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In this case, the transfer process are a little bit caught

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off of the top of the field of view.

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We can see a majority of the iliac wings, sacral

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ate lines are maintained.

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SI joints have some mild arthrosis or uh, osteoarthritis,

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but they're not widened.

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There is no diastasis of the pubic synthesis.

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The hip joints show

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that the tear drops are maintained bilaterally.

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Hip joint spaces are fairly well preserved

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and you can see the acetabular roof on the right

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and pretty well on the left.

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If we go through our other pelvic lines, we have our ileal

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pectineal line identified here

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and then our ilio issue line identified here on the right

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as we go to the left ileoanal

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line is preserved.

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Ileo issue line is not visualized.

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And now if we step back

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and look at the two sides compared to each other,

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there is this relative lucency area of rarer faction

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involving the left per acetabular region.

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And that in combination with the loss of

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that ileal issue line should make one very suspicious

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that there's an abnormality residing within that bone.

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As we talked about in the introductory sections,

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it takes about 30 to 50% of bone destruction

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before we can perceive it on radiography.

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So while it's not sensitive to, uh, bone replacing

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abnormalities, it can be specific in particular areas

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and utilizing a checklist approach

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with the lines would allow us to say that

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that left hip is abnormal

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and would warrant further imaging with either CT or MRI.

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So this was initially part of a series of

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lumbar spine series, which included the pelvis.

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So the focus was on the lumbar spine,

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which just showed some mild spondylosis.

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And this finding was not recognized on subsequent imaging.

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We can now appreciate that there is further destruction.

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So now it's more conspicuous that there's an

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destructive expansile process involving

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that left acetabulum.

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So in addition to losing the ileal ischial line,

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there is also thinning

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and a rarefied appearance to the ileal pectineal line

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compared to the right side, again,

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on a fairly well positioned AP radiograph.

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So at this juncture, the abnormality was identified. This

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Exam was targeted at the hip.

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So with a frog leg lateral projection,

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it further demonstrates destructive process involving the

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ACE tablum with some potentially expansile features.

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We have a shell of new bone formation here.

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So at this point, advanced imaging was performed

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and I'll just show you this large field

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of view coronal image including both hip joints

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where we can see a tumor

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situated within the left acetabulum here,

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and as I'm scrolling from this is going from anterior,

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we have the pubic synthesis urinary bladder

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through the main part of the hip joint,

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a fusion here reactive to this neoplastic process

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that's basically replacing, uh, all of that acetabulum.

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And that's why we lose that ileal is issue line.

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So this ended up being a neoplasm.

Report

Faculty

John A Carrino, MD, MPH

Vice-Chairman, Radiology and Imaging

Hospital for Special Surgery

Tags

X-Ray (Plain Films)

Neoplastic

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

Hip & Thigh

Emergency

CT